Historical Events from This Year 1318
Born in 1318
Eleanor of Woodstock
Birth occurred on June 18, 1318. Was an English princess and daughter of King Edward II and Isabella of France. Married Hugh the younger of Bohemia in 1326, which established a notable alliance. Spent a significant part of life in various continental courts, reflecting the complex political alliances of the time. Involved in the governance of regions in England and provided support to her family during turbulent periods in English history. Died in 1355.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Lancaster
Eleanor of Lancaster was a prominent English noblewoman in the 14th century. Born into the influential Lancaster family, she was the daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, and Maud Chaworth. Marrying into the royal family, she became the wife of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a key figure in the English court. Eleanor played a role in the complex political landscape of England during her lifetime, with connections that strengthened alliances between powerful noble families. After her husband's royal appointment, Eleanor supported his claims and interests, particularly regarding land and titles. Eleanor passed away in 1372 and was buried at the Church of St. Mary in Leicester.
Continue ReadingAlbert II
Served as the Duke of Mecklenburg, leading the principality during a significant period of political and territorial development. His reign contributed to the consolidation of power within the region. Engaged in various military campaigns, he aimed to expand the influence and territory of Mecklenburg. The leadership style and decisions made during this time were critical in shaping the future of the principality and its governance structures. The legacy included establishing alliances and navigating the complex feudal landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingPope Urban VI
Elected Pope in 1378, Urban VI faced immediate challenges, including opposition from a faction of cardinals that led to the Western Schism. Urban's papacy was marked by his efforts to reform the Church and restore ecclesiastical authority. Combatting corruption and promoting moral conduct within the clergy were central to his agenda. His election reinforced the Papal authority in Rome amid significant political and ecclesiastical turmoil. Urban VI's reign highlighted the complexities of Church politics during the late medieval period. The Great Schism that followed his election resulted in multiple claimants to the papacy, complicating the Church's unity and governance during subsequent decades.
Continue ReadingKitabatake Akiie
Governed the province of Ise during the Kamakura period. Played a significant role in the conflicts between the Ashikaga clan and the Northern Court. Participated in the battles of the Nanboku-chō period, supporting the imperial faction. Demonstrated leadership and military strategy while facing challenges from rival factions in the region. His governance impacted the political landscape in Japan during a time of civil strife.
Continue ReadingMargaret
Held the title of Countess of Tyrol during the 14th century. Margaret's marriage to Count Meinhard II of Tyrol strengthened dynastic ties in the region. After the death of her husband, she took control of the Tyrolean territory. Her leadership was marked by efforts to secure dominance in the region through strategic alliances. Managed the affairs of the Tyrol until her death in 1369, establishing a legacy of influence in the area.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1318
Clare of Montefalco
A revered figure in Christian spirituality, dedicated a lifetime to asceticism and contemplation. Served as abbess at the convent of San Lorenzo in Montefalco, Italy. Established a community that emphasized prayer, community life, and devotion. Noted for mystical experiences and visions that led to her canonization in 1881. Declared a saint by the Catholic Church, becoming a significant figure in spirituality and religious life.
Continue ReadingMikhail of Tver
Born in the late 13th century, served as the Prince of Tver from 1304 until death. Engaged in political conflicts against the Mongol Golden Horde and neighboring principalities. Captured by the Grand Duke of Moscow and faced execution. Canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church due to his martyrdom, becoming a symbol of resistance against oppression.
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