Born in 1330
Gongmin of Goryeo
Ruled as king of Goryeo from 1351 to 1374. Focused on strengthening the central authority and reducing the power of the aristocracy. Implemented various reforms in administration and military. Notable for efforts to resist the Mongol invasions and reigniting the cultural identity of Goryeo. Established the foundation for the later Joseon Dynasty by revising laws and promoting Confucianism.
Continue ReadingEdward, the Black Prince
Born in 1330, this prince gained prominence during the Hundred Years' War. He was the son of Edward III and played a significant role in various military campaigns. Notable achievements include victories at the Battles of Crécy and Poitiers, where he led English forces to decisive wins against the French. His reputation as a commander and formidable knight was established through his leadership in these battles. The Black Prince was also made Duke of Cornwall and served as the Prince of Wales, contributing to the English crown's military efforts.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiakira
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1351 until 1367. Oversaw the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, a significant civil conflict that arose during the Nanboku-chō period. Yoshiakira’s leadership was marked by attempts to consolidate power and bring stability to the region amidst the ongoing strife of rival claimants to the throne. Faced with challenges from both internal factions and external pressures, his tenure contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi period's governance framework, which influenced Japanese politics for generations. His rule ended with his death in 1367, leading to a succession crisis.
Continue ReadingLouis II
Held the title of Count of Flanders during a significant period in the late 14th century. Governed the prosperous region known for its trade and textile industry. Strengthened the political alliances of Flanders through strategic marriages and maintained relative stability during turbulent times. Died in 1384, marking a notable transition in the leadership of the region.
Continue ReadingBlanche of Navarre
Born into the royal family of Navarre, became queen consort of France through marriage to King Philip VI. Served as a regent during the king’s absence and played a significant role in the governance of the kingdom. Engaged in diplomacy to strengthen ties between France and Navarre, particularly during periods of political instability. Implemented decisions that influenced the court and maintained the interests of the French monarchy. Death occurred in 1398.
Continue ReadingPeter Parler
An architect of late Gothic style, significant contributions included the design and construction of key structures in Prague. St. Vitus Cathedral, located within Prague Castle, showcases innovative architectural techniques and became a symbol of the city. Charles Bridge, a historic stone arch bridge, was also attributed to this architect, linking the Old Town and Lesser Town over the Vltava River and featuring statues of saints that enhance its historical significance. The work in these projects established a legacy in Czech architecture.
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