Born in 1331
Coluccio Salutati
Born in the early 14th century, held the office of Chancellor of Florence. Played a significant role in the cultural and political life of the city during the early Renaissance. Advocated for civic responsibility and promoted humanist ideals. Contributed to the revival of Latin literature and translations of classical texts. Engaged in diplomatic missions to secure alliances and maintain Florence's independence.
Continue ReadingJeanne-Marie de Maille
Born in 1331 in France, dedicated life to religious service and the care of the sick and poor. Founded the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Lyons to assist those in need. Worked towards the establishment of hospitals and provided education for young girls. Canonized as a saint in recognition of her piety and charitable works.
Continue ReadingGaston III
Born in 1331, this noble served as the Count of Foix and became a prominent military figure during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in conflict against the English, he participated in several key battles and sieges, supporting French efforts in Aquitaine. He established strong alliances and engaged in political maneuvers that bolstered his family's influence in the region.
Continue ReadingJames Butler
Born in 1331, this individual became the 2nd Earl of Ormond and served as Lord Justice of Ireland. This position involved overseeing the administration and governance of Irish territories on behalf of the English crown. The role included managing relations between the Irish nobility and the Crown and maintaining order in a politically unstable region. The tenure in office reflected the challenges of asserting English authority in Ireland during the 14th century.
Continue ReadingMichele Steno
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1400 until death in 1413. Steno's administration focused on the diplomatic and military challenges facing the Republic during a period of conflict with neighboring territories. His leadership witnessed significant events, including the ongoing struggle for supremacy in the Adriatic Sea and dealings with the Ottoman Empire. The significance of his rule was marked by attempts to maintain Venice's trading interests and to bolster its power in regional politics.
Continue ReadingJohn Wycliffe
An influential philosopher and theologian, played a significant role in the early reformist movement by translating the Bible into English. This translation was pivotal in making the scriptures accessible to the general populace. Wycliffe's teachings challenged the practices of the Catholic Church and called for reforms in church governance. His followers, known as Lollards, continued his work and ideas after his death. His commitment to the principle of scriptural authority laid the groundwork for later Protestant reformers.
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