Born in 1332
Ibn Khaldun
A prominent sociologist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and sociology. Authored 'Muqaddimah,' a seminal work that laid the foundations for modern social sciences. Established theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced subsequent thinkers and historians. Provided insights into the dynamics of social groups and the role of economics in societal development.
Continue ReadingIsabella de Coucy
Born in 1332, this individual was the daughter of Edward III of England. She played a significant role in the political landscape of medieval England through her marriage and family connections. Isabella married Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy, strengthening ties between England and France during the Hundred Years' War. This union illustrated the social and political alliances of the time.
Continue ReadingJohn V Palaiologos
Ruled as Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1376 and again from 1379 until death in 1391. Ascended to the throne as a minor, leading to regencies and internal conflicts. His reign was marked by the increasing territorial losses of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans and internal strife from the Palaiologos dynasty. Managed to restore some degree of stability in the later years but faced the ongoing decline of imperial power. Further alliances were sought with the West to garner military support against advancing enemies, including a notable appeal for aid from the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingKing Charles II of Navarre
Born in 1332, ruled Navarre from 1349 until death in 1387. Ascended to the throne through family ties and claimed the title King of Navarre. Involved in the political dynamics of the period, participated in various military engagements, including conflicts with France and England. Struggled to maintain autonomy for Navarre amidst external pressures and faced challenges from pretenders to the throne. Established a reputation as a political player in European matters during the Hundred Years' War. His reign saw attempts at consolidating territories and alliances.
Continue ReadingCharles II
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1349 until death in 1387. Played a significant role in the political dynamics of the Kingdom of Navarre during the medieval period. Had connections with the French crown and was involved in the complex feudal systems and alliances of the time. His reign included challenges that impacted the sovereignty and territorial disputes of Navarre.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Vadstena
Catherine of Vadstena was a prominent figure in the 14th century known for establishing the Bridgettine order of nuns in Sweden. She devoted life to religious service, influenced by her experiences and visions. Her major writings included spiritual texts that guided her followers and shaped the order's practices. The order emphasized a strict monastic lifestyle blended with community service. Many believed she possessed prophetic abilities, which further solidified her status within the church. After her death, she was canonized, and her feast day is celebrated annually.
Continue ReadingCangrande II della Scala
Lord of Verona, held power during the early 14th century. Played a significant role in regional politics and military campaigns. Strengthened the Scaliger family's influence in northern Italy. Engaged in conflicts against rival city-states and managed alliances through marriage and diplomacy.
Continue ReadingVladislaus II of Opole
Ruled as Duke of Opole and was a prominent figure in Upper Silesia during the late 14th century. Became a member of the Polish nobility and was influential in regional politics. Participated in various military campaigns and held a significant role in the governance of his duchy. Engaged in conflicts with both local and external powers, aiming to strengthen his territory and influence within the region.
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