Historical Events from This Year 1338
French Victory at the Battle of Arnemuiden
In a significant naval engagement, a French fleet decisively defeated an English force near Arnemuiden. This battle, notable for being the first naval confrontation of the Hundred Years' War, was also remarkable for the use of gunpowder artillery on ships. The clash set a precedent for naval warfare and marked the evolving technologies of the period, reflecting the intense naval competition in the English Channel.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1338 (View all 9)
Chŏng Mong-ju
A significant figure in Korean history, contributed as a civil minister and diplomat during the Goryeo Dynasty. Played a vital role in negotiations with the Mongol Empire. In addition to diplomatic work, engaged in scholarship, particularly in Confucianism. Established a reputation as a leading thinker of the time, influencing political thought and governance in Korea. Actively promoted education and moral integrity among officials.
Continue ReadingCharles V of France
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Continue ReadingJoanna of Bourbon
Born into the House of Bourbon, served as Queen of France through marriage to King Philip VI. Engaged in court politics during the early years of the Hundred Years' War. Known for her staunch support of her husband's reign and her role in the royal family dynamics. The death occurred in 1378, marking the end of her influence in the French court.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Kōgon
Born in 1338, ascended the throne in 1352 as the 4th Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Nanboku-chō (Northern and Southern Courts). His reign was marked by the ongoing dynastic struggle between the Northern Court, which he represented, and the Southern Court. His rule saw attempts to stabilize the Northern Court amid political unrest and conflict. After his abdication in 1371, lived in retirement until his death in 1394, with limited impact on the prolonged civil conflict between the two factions. His legacy continued through the line of emperors that followed.
Continue ReadingAlexios III of Trebizond
Born in 1338, ascended to the throne of the Empire of Trebizond in 1349. Reign marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw the empire during a period of relative prosperity, focusing on enhancing trade and diplomatic ties with neighboring states. Faced challenges from rival factions and external threats, including the rising power of the Ottomans. His rule ended in 1390 as he faced increasing pressure from both internal and external forces, leading to the decline of the empire.
Continue ReadingLionel of Antwerp
Born in 1338, held titles including 1st Duke of Clarence and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Played a significant role in the politics of both England and Ireland during the 14th century. Instrumental in the governance and administration of Ireland, contributing to the establishment of English rule in the region. His lineage included notable descendants who played key roles in British history.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1338
Kitabatake Akiie
Governed the province of Ise during the Kamakura period. Played a significant role in the conflicts between the Ashikaga clan and the Northern Court. Participated in the battles of the Nanboku-chō period, supporting the imperial faction. Demonstrated leadership and military strategy while facing challenges from rival factions in the region. His governance impacted the political landscape in Japan during a time of civil strife.
Continue ReadingNitta Yoshisada
A prominent samurai and military leader during the Kamakura period, known for significant actions in the Genkō War. Led forces against the Kamakura shogunate, playing a crucial role in the overthrow of this ruling power. After the fall of the Kamakura regime, commanded troops in efforts to consolidate power for the Ashikaga clan. Died in battle during the conflict, leaving a legacy as an impactful figure in the transition to the Muromachi period.
Continue ReadingThomas of Brotherton
Born in 1300, the 1st Earl of Norfolk served as an English politician and held the title of Lord Marshal of England. As a member of the noble family, he played a significant role in the governance of England during the early 14th century. He participated in various military and political endeavors, contributing to the stability of the crown during a time of considerable conflict. His lineage and titles positioned him as an influential figure within the English aristocracy. He was a key supporter of King Edward II, participating in military campaigns and managing lands and estates throughout Norfolk and beyond. Through strategic marriages and political alliances, strengthened the influence of the family in English politics.
Continue Reading