Born in 1338
Chŏng Mong-ju
A significant figure in Korean history, contributed as a civil minister and diplomat during the Goryeo Dynasty. Played a vital role in negotiations with the Mongol Empire. In addition to diplomatic work, engaged in scholarship, particularly in Confucianism. Established a reputation as a leading thinker of the time, influencing political thought and governance in Korea. Actively promoted education and moral integrity among officials.
Continue ReadingCharles V of France
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Continue ReadingJoanna of Bourbon
Born into the House of Bourbon, served as Queen of France through marriage to King Philip VI. Engaged in court politics during the early years of the Hundred Years' War. Known for her staunch support of her husband's reign and her role in the royal family dynamics. The death occurred in 1378, marking the end of her influence in the French court.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Kōgon
Born in 1338, ascended the throne in 1352 as the 4th Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Nanboku-chō (Northern and Southern Courts). His reign was marked by the ongoing dynastic struggle between the Northern Court, which he represented, and the Southern Court. His rule saw attempts to stabilize the Northern Court amid political unrest and conflict. After his abdication in 1371, lived in retirement until his death in 1394, with limited impact on the prolonged civil conflict between the two factions. His legacy continued through the line of emperors that followed.
Continue ReadingAlexios III of Trebizond
Born in 1338, ascended to the throne of the Empire of Trebizond in 1349. Reign marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw the empire during a period of relative prosperity, focusing on enhancing trade and diplomatic ties with neighboring states. Faced challenges from rival factions and external threats, including the rising power of the Ottomans. His rule ended in 1390 as he faced increasing pressure from both internal and external forces, leading to the decline of the empire.
Continue ReadingLionel of Antwerp
Born in 1338, held titles including 1st Duke of Clarence and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Played a significant role in the politics of both England and Ireland during the 14th century. Instrumental in the governance and administration of Ireland, contributing to the establishment of English rule in the region. His lineage included notable descendants who played key roles in British history.
Continue ReadingMuhammed V of Granada
Ruled as emir of the Kingdom of Granada, the last Muslim kingdom in Spain, during a period marked by internal strife and external pressures from Christian kingdoms. His reign saw significant political challenges, including a coup that led to his temporary ousting. He managed to regain power, ruling with a focus on alliances with neighboring powers. His administration is noted for cultural and architectural developments, including the continuation of the Alhambra's enhancements. His efforts ultimately couldn't halt the decline of the kingdom, which faced increasing difficulties with the Crown of Castile.
Continue ReadingLouis the Child
Ruled as king of Sicily from 1346 until death in 1355. His reign was marked by various conflicts within the kingdom and with external powers. Louis was involved in the complexities of the political landscape of Italy during the 14th century. He worked to stabilize his kingdom and defend against rival claims. His efforts focused on maintaining the territorial integrity of Sicily.
Continue ReadingAlexios III Megas Komnenos
Ruled as the Emperor of Trebizond from 1349 until 1390. Oversaw a period marked by internal strife and external threats, particularly from the Ottoman Turks. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen the empire's position, including alliances with neighboring powers. His reign featured a blend of Byzantine traditions and local governance. The eventual decline of the empire was evident during his rule, with significant territorial losses occurring. Death occurred in 1390, leaving the empire in a vulnerable state.
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