Historical Events from This Year 1339
Milanese Army Defeats Visconti's Mercenaries
The Battle of Parabiago saw the Milanese army clash with the mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti. The confrontation arose from escalating tensions over control of Milan and its territories. The Milanese, seeking to consolidate power, engaged in battle against Visconti's forces. Despite Visconti's initial advantages from his mercenaries, the Milanese army ultimately emerged victorious, marking a significant defeat for Visconti.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1339
Rudolf IV
Born in 1339, this noble played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th century. As Duke of Austria, he focused on consolidating power and enhancing the cultural prestige of the region. He initiated the construction of Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral, which became a significant architectural symbol of the city. Additionally, strategic marriages and alliances helped to strengthen his influence over Austrian lands and their governance. His reign marked the beginning of important developments in the Habsburg dynasty's history.
Continue ReadingErik Magnusson
Ruled as king during the early 14th century and played a significant role in the consolidation of power in Sweden. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to strengthen the monarchy. The period saw ongoing struggles with Norway and Denmark, influencing regional politics. Erik Magnusson also actively engaged in diplomatic maneuvers to establish alliances through marriage and treaties. His reign ended with his death in 1359.
Continue ReadingAnna von Schweidnitz
Married to Charles IV, played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th century. Her marriage strengthened ties between the Bohemian and German nobility. This union facilitated the rise of Charles IV, who became King of Bohemia and later Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Contributed to the establishment of the imperial court and the promotion of cultural life in Prague. Passed away in 1362, leaving behind a legacy tied to her husband's reign and the development of the empire.
Continue ReadingPope Innocent VII
Served as the Pope from 1404 until death in 1406. His papacy was marked by attempts to stabilize the Church during a time of great turmoil, including the Western Schism, when multiple claimants to the papacy existed. Fought to assert papal authority and restore discipline within the Church. Emphasized the importance of reforms and sought to address issues related to corruption and governance within the clergy.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1339 (View all 8)
Otto
Ruled as Duke of Austria during the early 14th century. Expanded the territories of the duchy and strengthened its influence in the region. Engaged in political alliances and conflicts that shaped the future of Austria. Death occurred in 1339, concluding a significant leadership period.
Continue ReadingAldona Ona
Born into the royal family of Lithuania, ascended to the role of queen consort of Poland through marriage. Played a significant part in the political alliance between Poland and Lithuania during the 14th century. Actively participated in the court and cultural life of the kingdom, influencing the governance and diplomatic relations of the region. Her reign coincided with efforts to strengthen the union between the two states, promoting stability and cooperation in Central Europe.
Continue ReadingAzzone Visconti
Born into the Visconti family, Azzone became the Duke of Milan in the early 14th century. His rule was marked by efforts to solidify the power of the Visconti dynasty in Lombardy. Managed to expand the territories under his control and strengthen urban governance. Acted as a key player in the political landscape of Northern Italy, consolidating power through marriage alliances and military might. Oversaw significant infrastructure projects that enhanced the city of Milan.
Continue ReadingHenry de Cobham
Served as a prominent English noble during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Played a significant role in the governance of England and participated in military campaigns during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Held the title of 1st Baron Cobham, which was officially created in 1327. Involved in both political and military spheres under the reign of Edward II. Managed various estates in Kent and took part in local governance.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Daigo
Ascended to the throne in 1318 and ruled during a turbulent era of Japanese history marked by the decline of the Kamakura shogunate. Initiated the Kenmu Restoration, aimed at restoring imperial rule and diminishing shogunal power. Established a temporary court in Yoshino, opposing the Kamakura regime. The struggle resulted in significant civil conflict, known as the Nanboku-chō period. Exiled after the initial failure of the restoration efforts but became a lasting symbolic figure in the struggle for imperial power. Passed away in exile in 1339, his legacy influencing later generations of Japanese history.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Mikhailovich of Tver
Served as the Grand Prince of Vladimir and Tver, playing a significant role in the political landscape of 14th century Russia. Ruled during a period marked by conflict between rival principalities and the Golden Horde. Managed the affairs of Tver, promoting its power and influence while contending against external threats. His reign saw numerous military campaigns aimed at consolidating authority and expanding territory.
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