Historical Events, Birthdays and Deaths in 1339

1338 1340

What Happened This Year 1339

All Events 1 Births 4 Deaths 8

Born in 1339

Rudolf IV

Duke of Austria, initiated the building of St. Stephen's Cathedral

Born

November 1st, 1339 685 years ago

Died

July 27th, 1365 659 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1339, this noble played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th century. As Duke of Austria, he focused on consolidating power and enhancing the cultural prestige of the region. He initiated the construction of Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral, which became a significant architectural symbol of the city. Additionally, strategic marriages and alliances helped to strengthen his influence over Austrian lands and their governance. His reign marked the beginning of important developments in the Habsburg dynasty's history.

Erik Magnusson

King of Sweden in the 14th century

Born

1339 686 years ago

Died

June 21st, 1359 665 years ago — 20 years old

Ruled as king during the early 14th century and played a significant role in the consolidation of power in Sweden. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to strengthen the monarchy. The period saw ongoing struggles with Norway and Denmark, influencing regional politics. Erik Magnusson also actively engaged in diplomatic maneuvers to establish alliances through marriage and treaties. His reign ended with his death in 1359.

Anna von Schweidnitz

Empress of Charles IV

Born

1339 686 years ago

Died

July 11th, 1362 662 years ago — 23 years old

Married to Charles IV, played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th century. Her marriage strengthened ties between the Bohemian and German nobility. This union facilitated the rise of Charles IV, who became King of Bohemia and later Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Contributed to the establishment of the imperial court and the promotion of cultural life in Prague. Passed away in 1362, leaving behind a legacy tied to her husband's reign and the development of the empire.

Pope Innocent VII

Pope and head of the Catholic Church

Born

1339 686 years ago

Died

November 6th, 1406 618 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the Pope from 1404 until death in 1406. His papacy was marked by attempts to stabilize the Church during a time of great turmoil, including the Western Schism, when multiple claimants to the papacy existed. Fought to assert papal authority and restore discipline within the Church. Emphasized the importance of reforms and sought to address issues related to corruption and governance within the clergy.