People Who Died in 1345
Martino Zaccaria
Served as the Lord of Chios during the early 14th century. Led the governance of Chios, an important island in the Aegean Sea, strategically located for trade and military operations. Managed relations with the Byzantine Empire and engaged in regional politics involving Genoa and neighboring powers. Worked on enhancing the island's fortifications and administration to secure its position during turbulent times. Died in 1345, leaving a legacy as a ruler of a key maritime territory.
Continue ReadingRichard de Bury
Served as a prominent English bishop and politician in the 14th century. Held the position of Lord Chancellor, significantly influencing the administration of the realm. Authored 'Philobiblon', a treatise emphasizing the value of books and advocating for their preservation and collection. His work contributed to the early development of libraries in England and affirmed the importance of literature and scholarship during his time.
Continue ReadingAlexios Apokaukos
Served as a chief minister in the Byzantine Empire during a turbulent period marked by internal strife and external threats. Held significant political power and contributed to administrative reforms. Played a crucial role in navigating complex political landscapes, particularly during the reign of Emperor Andronikos III. His tenure was characterized by challenges against rival factions and efforts to stabilize the empire amidst growing pressures.
Continue ReadingMomchil
A notable brigand and ruler in 14th century Bulgaria. Established a local government in the Rhodope mountains, leading rebellions against foreign rulers. His leadership in the region was marked by resistance against Ottoman encroachments. May have participated in military campaigns to protect local territories from invasion and maintain autonomy for his people.
Continue ReadingJacob van Artevelde
A prominent statesman from Flanders, played a vital role during the 14th century by leading Ghent in a successful revolt against aristocratic rule and supporting English alliances. His leadership strengthened the city’s power and contributed to its economic growth, notably through the wool trade. Advocated for the interests of the urban bourgeoisie and negotiated important treaties with England. His influence waned after a series of political conflicts, ultimately leading to his assassination in 1345.
Continue ReadingSancia of Majorca
Born around 1285, Sancia served as queen regent of Naples during the early 14th century. She was the daughter of James II of Majorca and played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. Sancia married Robert, King of Naples, and after his death, she became regent for their daughter, Joanna I. This position enabled her to wield considerable influence in the kingdom. Sancia's rule was marked by the complexities of dynastic politics and power struggles in southern Italy, especially with the ruling factions in her kingdom and the challenges posed by the papacy.
Continue ReadingHenry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster
Served as the 3rd Earl of Lancaster and held the position of Lord High Steward in England. Engaged in the politics of early 14th-century England, contributing to the governance of the realm during a tumultuous period. Involved in the civil conflicts of the time, aligning with various factions to secure political influence and land. Played a significant role in regional leadership and nobility.
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