Historical Events from This Year 1349
Basel's Jewish Population Rounded Up and Incinerated
In Basel, fear and superstition led to the mass rounding up and incineration of the Jewish population, whom many residents blamed for the Black Death ravaging Europe. Accusations of poisoning wells and spreading disease fueled this brutal act of violence against the community, who had lived in Basel for generations. The incident occurred amidst widespread hysteria and a desperate search for scapegoats amid the pandemic crisis.
Continue ReadingMass Killing of Jews in Strasbourg
In Strasbourg, a violent outbreak erupted leading to the deaths of several hundred Jews who were burned alive by mobs. The remnants of the Jewish community were forcibly expelled from the city. This brutal incident stemmed from widespread anti-Jewish sentiment fueled by the Black Death, as Jews were wrongfully blamed for the plague that ravaged Europe.
Continue ReadingEnd of Bavand Dynasty with Hasan II's Murder
The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran came to a sudden stop with the assassination of Hasan II. This event marked a significant turning point for the region, as the Bavand dynasty had maintained a notable presence in Mazandaran for several centuries. The murder, motivated by political strife, led to a power vacuum that altered the landscape of local governance. Additionally, it escalated conflicts with neighboring powers, ultimately changing the political dynamics of the region.
Continue ReadingDušan the Mighty enacts Dušan's Code
Dušan's Code was enacted by Dušan the Mighty to centralize laws within the Serbian Empire. This legal framework served to unify the diverse territories under his rule, establishing a more cohesive governance. It included provisions for property, inheritance, and criminal law, reflecting both Byzantine influences and local customs. The enactment aimed to assert the authority of the Serbian monarchy and strengthen the state during a period of significant territorial expansion and consolidation.
Continue ReadingJews killed in Mainz during plague outbreak
Following accusations of causing the bubonic plague, approximately six thousand Jews were killed in Mainz, Germany. The Jewish communities were scapegoated, facing violence and persecution during the pandemic. This tragic act was fueled by rampant fear and antisemitic sentiments, leading to a wave of violence against Jews across Europe.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1349
People Who Died in 1349
Günther von Schwarzburg
Ruled as king from 1340 until death in 1349. His reign was marked by political conflicts and struggles for power among various factions in Germany. Engaged in disputes with local nobility and sought to strengthen royal authority. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during a turbulent period. His death led to a shift in the balance of power.
Continue ReadingThomas Bradwardine
An English archbishop, mathematician, and physicist made significant contributions to medieval science. Focused on mathematics and its applications, established the concept of the mean speed theorem. Authored major works on mathematics and theology, emphasizing the integration of rational thought in religious beliefs. Played a critical role in the development of early mathematical thought and its influence on natural philosophy. Served as archbishop of Canterbury, where responsibilities included ecclesiastical governance and contribution to church doctrine. Died in 1349, leaving a legacy in both mathematics and theology.
Continue ReadingBonne of Luxembourg
Born into the House of Luxembourg, this queen consort married John II of France, becoming an influential figure in the French court. The marriage was part of political alliances aimed at securing the interests of the kingdom during a turbulent period. As queen, she supported her husband's reign and was involved in royal activities until her death in 1349. Her legacy is tied to the royal lineage and the complexities of medieval European politics.
Continue ReadingJames III of Majorca
Ascended to the throne of Majorca in 1324 and ruled until 1349. His reign was marked by conflicts with the Crown of Aragon, leading to the loss of territories and eventual annexation by Aragon in 1343. Played a role in the political struggles involving the French crown during his rule. Faced challenges regarding succession and governance, resulting in a complicated legacy and disputes related to claims of the crown.
Continue ReadingJoan II
Born in 1312, served as Queen of Navarre from 1328 until death. Ascended to the throne following her mother, after the death of her father. Sought to consolidate power and navigate the complexities of medieval politics. Managed affairs of Navarre during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts with neighboring regions. Involved in notable alliances and marriages to strengthen her reign.
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