Born in 1350
Vincent Ferrer
Born in 1350, a prominent Spanish missionary dedicated to preaching and converting people to Christianity across Europe. Initiated numerous missions throughout Spain, France, and England, focusing on pastoral care and spiritual guidance. Renowned for extraordinary preaching skills, drawing large crowds during the late Middle Ages. Canonized as a saint in 1455, with a celebration on April 5th each year. Lived a life marked by fervent devotion to religious duties and commitment to the values of the Church.
Continue ReadingMargaret III
Served as the Countess of Flanders and Rethel from 1384 until death. Managed her lands during a politically turbulent period, navigating alliances and conflicts. Acted as a regent for her son, leading the province amid external threats. Significant for her role in the Burgundian Netherlands.
Continue ReadingManuel II Palaiologos
Served as the Byzantine Emperor from 1391 to 1425, Manuel II Palaiologos played a critical role during a period of decline for the Byzantine Empire. His reign included the ongoing pressures from the Ottoman Empire and attempts to secure European support against Turkish advances. An educated ruler, he was involved in scholarly pursuits and corresponded with several prominent intellectuals of his time. His travels to Western Europe were also pivotal in promoting awareness of the Byzantine plight. He authored the work 'The Sacra', a dialogue on philosophy and theology, showcasing his intellect.
Continue ReadingDmitri Donskoi
Born in 1350, held the title of Grand Duke of Moscow. Played a significant role in the rise of Moscow as a major power in Russia during the late 14th century. Led troops to victory in the crucial Battle of Kulikovo in 1380 against the Mongol-Tatar forces, which marked a turning point in Russian history and contributed to the decline of Mongol control over Russia.
Continue ReadingJohn I of Aragon
Ruled as King of Aragon from 1387 until death in 1396. Challenges during the reign included internal conflicts and struggles over influence in the Iberian Peninsula. Worked to maintain Aragon’s alliances, particularly with the Papacy and in relations with Castile. Oversaw military campaigns against the Moors. His reign saw notable events like the siege of the central Catalan city of Barcelona.
Continue ReadingJohn Montacute
Served as a prominent English politician during the late 14th century. Held the title of 3rd Earl of Salisbury and was involved in the political landscape of England during the reign of Richard II. Played a significant role in the power struggles of the time, aligning with various factions within the nobility. Participated in military campaigns and contributed to the ongoing conflicts of the period, including the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in the governance of counties and had influence over local and national affairs until death in 1400.
Continue ReadingVytautas
Served as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1392 until 1430. Focused on consolidating and expanding the territory of the Grand Duchy, enhancing its power in the region. Strengthened alliances with Poland, particularly during conflicts with the Teutonic Knights. Participated in the historic Battle of Grunwald in 1410, which was a significant victory against the Teutonic Order. Promoted the Christianization of Lithuania and established a more centralized administration within the duchy.
Continue ReadingDmitry Donskoy
Served as Grand Prince of Muscovy from 1359 until 1389, leading efforts to strengthen the principality against external threats. Played a pivotal role in the Battle of Kulikovo in 1380, where forces clashed with the Mongol-Tatar invaders, marking a significant moment in Russian history. Engaged in various campaigns to consolidate power and expand influence over neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify centralized authority and assert independence from the Golden Horde.
Continue ReadingMaria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina
Ruled as queen of Epirus during the late 14th century. Associated with the Palaiologos dynasty, she played a significant role in the politics of Epirus amidst the Byzantine fragmentation. Her reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power in a region experiencing instability due to external threats and internal conflicts. Maria Angelina's marriage alliances sought to strengthen political ties and maintain the influence of her house in the region.
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