Historical Events from This Year 1356
Edward Balliol Renounces Scottish Claim for Pension
Edward Balliol surrendered his claim to the Scottish throne to Edward III of England in exchange for an annual pension. The meeting took place in 1356, underscoring the political dynamics between England and Scotland during a turbulent period marked by territorial disputes and shifting allegiances. Balliol's decision was influenced by various factors, including his precarious position and the influence of Edward III, who sought to maintain control over Scotland. This moment highlighted the ongoing struggle for power and the challenges faced by claimants to the throne during this era.
Continue ReadingBlack Prince Defeats French King John II
An English army led by Edward the Black Prince achieved a significant victory against French forces near Poitiers. The battle, part of the ongoing Hundred Years' War, resulted in the capture of King John II of France. This conflict highlighted the effectiveness of English longbowmen and the strategic acumen of the Black Prince, solidifying his reputation as a formidable military leader.
Continue ReadingDevastating Basel Earthquake Strikes City
In October 1356, Basel, Switzerland, experienced a massive earthquake that resulted in significant destruction of the town. The quake was felt throughout the region and destroyed many buildings, including the city’s Cathedral. Historical records indicate that it reached an estimated magnitude of 6.6, making it one of the most powerful earthquakes in recorded history north of the Alps, compelling the local population to seek refuge and assistance.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1356
Martin the Elder
Born in 1356, ascended the throne in 1396. Ruled over the Kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia, and Majorca during a time of significant political and territorial challenges. Engaged in conflicts with France and sought to stabilize the realm. Martin's reign was marked by efforts to consolidate authority and manage feudal allegiances. Governed until death in 1410, leaving a historical legacy as a ruler in the late Middle Ages.
Continue ReadingPope Boniface IX
Held the papacy from 1389 until 1404. Led the Church during the Western Schism, a period characterized by rival popes in Rome and Avignon. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and reduce the influence of rival claimants. Presided over various church councils and was involved in diplomatic efforts to resolve the schismatic crisis. Initiated canonizations and promoted the establishment of various church institutions.
Continue ReadingRobert IV
A notable French nobleman held significant territories during the late 14th century. Inherited the title and lands from previous family lineage, contributing to regional power dynamics. Engaged in military affairs and alliances common among nobility of the time, participating in various conflicts and political strategies within France.
Continue ReadingMartin of Aragon
Ruled as King of Aragon from 1396 until death in 1410. Inherited the throne from his predecessor, John I. Oversaw a period of relative stability within the kingdom and made efforts to strengthen the royal authority. Engaged in diplomatic efforts with neighboring kingdoms and balanced relations with various factions within Aragon. Promoted economic development and supported trade initiatives. Contributed to the cultural landscape of Aragon through patronage.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1356
Holy Roman Empress
Ruled as Holy Roman Empress from 1290 until 1356. Played a significant role in the politics of Europe during the 14th century. Served as the queen consort of the Kingdom of Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Kingdom of France. Her reign included significant dynastic marriages that influenced the political landscape of the region. Passed away on June 23, 1356.
Continue ReadingWalter VI
Held the title of Count of Brienne during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the military conflicts of the period, participating in various campaigns during the Hundred Years' War. Served as a prominent nobleman in France, involved in territorial disputes and alliances. His leadership and military strategies contributed to the dynamics of feudal politics in the region.
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