What Happened This Year 1356

Born in 1356

Martin the Elder

King of Aragon, Valencia, and Majorca
Born
July 29th, 1356 668 years ago
Died
1410 615 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1356, ascended the throne in 1396. Ruled over the Kingdoms of Aragon, Valencia, and Majorca during a time of significant political and territorial challenges. Engaged in conflicts with France and sought to stabilize the realm. Martin's reign was marked by efforts to consolidate authority and manage feudal allegiances. Governed until death in 1410, leaving a historical legacy as a ruler in the late Middle Ages.

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Pope Boniface IX

Pope and spiritual leader of the Catholic Church
Born
1356 669 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1404 620 years ago — 48 years old

Held the papacy from 1389 until 1404. Led the Church during the Western Schism, a period characterized by rival popes in Rome and Avignon. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and reduce the influence of rival claimants. Presided over various church councils and was involved in diplomatic efforts to resolve the schismatic crisis. Initiated canonizations and promoted the establishment of various church institutions.

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Robert IV

French nobleman with land holdings
Born
1356 669 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1387 637 years ago — 31 years old

A notable French nobleman held significant territories during the late 14th century. Inherited the title and lands from previous family lineage, contributing to regional power dynamics. Engaged in military affairs and alliances common among nobility of the time, participating in various conflicts and political strategies within France.

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Martin of Aragon

Spanish king and ruler of Aragon
Born
1356 669 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1410 614 years ago — 54 years old

Ruled as King of Aragon from 1396 until death in 1410. Inherited the throne from his predecessor, John I. Oversaw a period of relative stability within the kingdom and made efforts to strengthen the royal authority. Engaged in diplomatic efforts with neighboring kingdoms and balanced relations with various factions within Aragon. Promoted economic development and supported trade initiatives. Contributed to the cultural landscape of Aragon through patronage.

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