People Who Died in 1359
Erik Magnusson
Ruled as king during the early 14th century and played a significant role in the consolidation of power in Sweden. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to strengthen the monarchy. The period saw ongoing struggles with Norway and Denmark, influencing regional politics. Erik Magnusson also actively engaged in diplomatic maneuvers to establish alliances through marriage and treaties. His reign ended with his death in 1359.
Continue ReadingHugh IV of Cyprus
Ruled as King of Cyprus from 1324 to 1359. Succeeded his father, Henry II, in a politically challenging era marked by conflicts with the Genoese and internal strife. Enhanced royal authority and consolidated the kingdom. Established alliances through strategic marriages and diplomatic efforts. Fostered the development of the island's economy and cultural life, contributing to the Mediterranean's feudal landscape. Died without a male heir, leading to a succession crisis.
Continue ReadingBeatrice of Castile
Married to King Afonso IV of Portugal, contributed to the political alliance between Castile and Portugal. Oversaw royal affairs and supported her husband's reign during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts with the nobility. Her marriage solidified ties between the two kingdoms and influenced political stability in the region.
Continue ReadingIvan II of Moscow
Grand Prince of Moscow from 1353 to 1359. Strengthened the principality through military campaigns and strategic marriages. Faced external threats from neighboring principalities and the Golden Horde, reaffirming Moscow's influence. Issued decrees to bolster the administration and economy. Established a foothold for future Moscow rulers during a period of territorial expansion.
Continue ReadingGregory Palamas
Served as the archbishop of Thessalonica and became a prominent figure in the Byzantine church during the 14th century. Developed the theological doctrine of the essence and energies of God, which distinguished between God's essence and His energies. Engaged in the hesychast controversy, defending the practice of inner stillness and the mystical experience of God. His works contributed significantly to Orthodox Christian theology and spirituality.
Continue ReadingCangrande II della Scala
Lord of Verona, held power during the early 14th century. Played a significant role in regional politics and military campaigns. Strengthened the Scaliger family's influence in northern Italy. Engaged in conflicts against rival city-states and managed alliances through marriage and diplomacy.
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