People Who Died in 1368
Andrea Orcagna
An influential painter, sculptor, and architect, who significantly contributed to the Gothic style in the early Renaissance. Orcagna operated in Florence, where he created notable works primarily in the fields of painting and architecture. His most recognized painting includes the frescoes in the Strozzi Chapel in Santa Maria Novella. As an architect, he was involved in the design of the Orsanmichele church, showcasing the blending of gothic forms with emerging Renaissance ideals. Orcagna's work demonstrated a transition in artistic style that laid the groundwork for later developments in the Italian Renaissance.
Continue ReadingBlanche of Lancaster
Born in 1345, the daughter of Henry of Grosmont, the 1st Duke of Lancaster, held the title of Duchess of Lancaster through marriage to John of Gaunt, the 1st Duke of Lancaster. As a prominent figure in the English nobility, she played a significant role in the politics of the time. Her lineage connected the houses of Plantagenet and Lancaster, influencing the future of the English monarchy. She died in 1368.
Continue ReadingLionel of Antwerp
Born in 1338, held titles including 1st Duke of Clarence and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Played a significant role in the politics of both England and Ireland during the 14th century. Instrumental in the governance and administration of Ireland, contributing to the establishment of English rule in the region. His lineage included notable descendants who played key roles in British history.
Continue ReadingKing Casimir III of Poland
Born in 1310, this ruler significantly transformed Poland during his reign from 1333 to 1370. Casimir III implemented extensive legal and administrative reforms, enhancing the royal authority and establishing a more structured legal framework. The establishment of the judiciary system played a crucial role in stabilizing the kingdom. He expanded Polish territories and fostered economic growth through trade and development. Under his leadership, Poland became a more prominent entity in European politics. His reign is often marked as a golden age in Polish history, noted for the promotion of culture and education. He was the last king of the Piast dynasty, leaving behind a legacy of strength and modernization.
Continue Reading