Historical Events from This Year 1370
Battle of Rudau: Teutonic Knights Clash with Lithuania
The Battle of Rudau saw the Grand Duchy of Lithuania face off against the Teutonic Knights in a decisive conflict. Occurring in the Baltics, this battle was significant for the ongoing tensions and territorial disputes between the expanding Lithuanian state and the formidable Teutonic Order, which sought to Christianize and exert control over the region. Both forces aimed to establish dominance, making this clash a pivotal moment in the Northern Crusades.
Continue ReadingBrussels Massacre of the Jewish Community
In Brussels, Belgium, a violent incident occurred where an estimated 13 Jews were murdered, and the remainder of the Jewish community was expelled from the city. This drastic action was fueled by accusations of desecrating the consecrated Host, significant in the Catholic Church. The unrest was part of a broader pattern of anti-Semitic violence in medieval Europe, often triggered by religious fervor and superstition. This particular massacre is emblematic of the tensions between Jewish communities and Christian majorities during this time period.
Continue ReadingCharles IV Grants City Privileges to Karlovy Vary
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, issued a decree that granted significant privileges to the town of Karlovy Vary, enhancing its status and administration. This decree established legal autonomy for Karlovy Vary and promoted its development as a prominent spa town in Bohemia. The privileges included tax exemptions and self-governance, crucial for the town's economic growth and appeal as a destination for visitors seeking health benefits from its thermal springs.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1370 (View all 7)
Frederick I
An influential ruler during the late medieval period, served as Elector of Saxony. Frederick I was a member of the Wettin dynasty and played a significant role in the administration and governance of the region. His reign contributed to the establishment of Saxony as a notable principality. Actively engaged in regional politics and military endeavors, he maintained alliances with various nobles and other states. His leadership during conflicts of that era helped shape the political landscape of Germany. Frederick I's efforts in centralizing power within Saxony laid the groundwork for future rulers in the territory.
Continue ReadingHenry Scrope
Held the title of 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham and served in the English military during the early 15th century. Played a significant role in the conflicts of his time, particularly during the early phases of the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in military campaigns in France and participated in notable events that shaped the political landscape of the period. Commanded troops in pivotal battles and contributed to the defense of English territories.
Continue ReadingErasmo of Narni
Erasmo of Narni served as a prominent mercenary leader during the late Middle Ages. Operating primarily in Italy, he earned a reputation for his military prowess and strategic acumen. He was aligned with various city-states, including the Papal States and Florence. His military engagements included crucial conflicts during the Italian Wars. Erasmo's leadership and tactics were highly regarded, and he became a key figure within the mercenary community of his time.
Continue ReadingGuarino da Verona
A prominent scholar in the Renaissance, contributed significantly to the revival of classical literature. Established a school in Ferrara that became a center for humanist education. Translated numerous Greek and Latin texts into Latin, making them accessible to a wider audience. Worked closely with important figures of the era, including the Este family, who were patrons of the arts and education. His efforts greatly influenced the study of classical antiquity in Italy and beyond.
Continue ReadingJohn VII Palaiologos
Ruled as Byzantine Emperor from 1390 to 1408. His reign was marked by a struggle to maintain the weakening Byzantine Empire amid external threats. Formed an alliance with the Ottoman Turks to secure support against rival factions. His reign saw continued religious tension and efforts at restoring the Orthodox Church's influence. John VII faced challenges such as economic difficulties and territorial losses, leading to a limited impact on the empire's fortunes.
Continue ReadingIsabeau of Bavaria
Served as the Queen consort of France from 1385 until 1422. Her marriage to Charles VI established a powerful alliance between France and Bavaria. Held significant political influence during the tumultuous Barons' War and the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. During her husband’s periods of madness, took an active role in governance, forming alliances and setting policies. Also involved in the struggle against the Burgundians, which further complicated French politics during this era.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1370
Toghon Temür
Ascended the throne as the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty in 1333. His reign marked a period of decline for the Mongol Empire. The challenges included internal discord and resistance from the Chinese populace leading to the eventual fragmentation of the empire. Temür's governance was characterized by reliance on advisors and struggles to maintain control over increasingly independent provinces. The era saw significant cultural exchanges and economic activity, but the political instability became pronounced during his rule. Notably, he was also involved in military campaigns aimed at regaining lost territories and consolidating power but faced resistance from the Ming dynasty.
Continue ReadingVitalis of Assisi
An Italian hermit and monk established a community focused on contemplative life and prayer. Founded a religious order emphasizing simplicity and isolation from worldly distractions. Contributed to the spread of monastic practices in medieval Italy, fostering spiritual growth among followers. His life served as a model for those seeking spiritual retreat and devotion.
Continue ReadingCasimir III the Great
Reigned as the king of Poland from 1333 until 1370. Focused on consolidating royal power and improving the legal system. Implemented significant reforms, including the codification of laws. Strengthened the economy through support of trade and urban development. Expanded Polish territories through various military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Left a lasting legacy, often regarded as one of Poland's greatest monarchs.
Continue ReadingPope Urban V
Ascended to the papacy in 1362, serving until death in 1370. Focused on reforming the church and returning the papacy to Rome from Avignon. Initiated efforts to reinforce ecclesiastical discipline and fostered peace in Italy through diplomatic means. Actively opposed the growing influence of secular rulers over church affairs. Worked to enhance the educational standards within the clergy. Promoted the construction of churches and monasteries, emphasizing the importance of education in faith.
Continue ReadingEdward of Angoulême
Born in 1365, a notable English noble served as a military commander during the Hundred Years' War. Held the title of Duke of Gloucester and played a key role in several military campaigns. Engaged in various military activities in France, contributing to significant battles and territorial disputes. Arranged strategic marriages to strengthen alliances and enhance his influence in noble circles.
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