Born in 1380
Poggio Bracciolini
Born in 1380, a prominent Italian scholar and translator, contributed significantly to the recovery of classical texts during the Renaissance. Worked in various capacities in the papal court and served as a notary for Pope John XXIII. Translated and preserved many manuscripts of ancient Roman literature, aiding in the revival of the classics. Played a key role in the intellectual movement that emphasized the value of classical antiquity and humanism.
Continue ReadingBernardino of Siena
A prominent Franciscan friar and preacher, this individual served as a missionary throughout Italy in the 15th century. Renowned for persuasive sermons, he focused on themes of peace and social justice. His teachings emphasized the importance of devotion to God and service to others. Canonized as a saint in 1450, he became a significant figure in the Catholic Church, inspiring many in the Franciscan order. His writings, primarily consisting of sermons, contributed to the spiritual renewal of the time. Celebrated for his dedication to the faith and community service, he left a lasting legacy within the church and among congregations.
Continue ReadingKing Ferdinand I of Aragon
Born in 1380, this monarch ruled the Kingdom of Aragon and played a crucial role in the unification of Spain. His marriage to Isabella I of Castile in 1469 united two of the largest kingdoms in Spain, laying the foundation for the complete unification under their grandson, Charles V. The couple sponsored Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage, leading to the discovery of the Americas. His reign marked significant advancements in both domestic and foreign policy, establishing Spain as a major European power. The introduction of new administrative systems and military reforms contributed to the stability and strength of the united crowns of Castile and Aragon.
Continue ReadingProkop the Great
A prominent general during the Hussite Wars, played a crucial role in leading the Hussite forces against various coalitions that sought to suppress the movement. Commanded forces effectively in several key battles, including the Battle of Vitkov Hill in 1420, which was a significant victory against a much larger army. Developed innovative military tactics that contributed to the successes of the Hussite army. Led campaigns to establish and protect the interests of the Hussite movement in Bohemia, solidifying his reputation as a military strategist.
Continue ReadingJohn de Sutton V
Held the title of Baron Sutton of Dudley, serving as a significant noble in late 14th and early 15th century England. Involved in local governance and military affairs, represented the interests of the Sutton family during turbulent times. Played a role in the power dynamics typical of English nobility, particularly in the context of the Wars of the Roses that followed.
Continue ReadingLidwina
Lidwina was a Dutch mystic and saint who lived in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Born in 1380 in Schiedam, she experienced a serious injury at the age of 15 that led to a life of suffering and illness. During her time bedridden, she had visions and spiritual experiences that attracted attention from her community and beyond. Her devotion and piety inspired many, and her life is documented in various hagiographies. Lidwina's beatification occurred in the 16th century and she was proclaimed a saint by the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingJohn Fastolf
An English soldier and military commander, served during the Hundred Years' War. Participated in key battles such as the Battle of Patay and the Siege of Orléans. Held the title of governor of the town of Harfleur and contributed to the defense of English territories in France. His strategic military role helped shape English efforts during this period.
Continue ReadingJamshīd al-Kāshī
Contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics during the 15th century. Developed theories on planetary motions and created accurate astronomical tables. Worked on the calculation of sine functions, which advanced understanding of trigonometry. Wrote 'Zij-i Ilkhani', a comprehensive astronomical text that included calculations for the positions of the sun, moon, and planets.
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