People Who Died in 1381
Catherine of Vadstena
Catherine of Vadstena was a prominent figure in the 14th century known for establishing the Bridgettine order of nuns in Sweden. She devoted life to religious service, influenced by her experiences and visions. Her major writings included spiritual texts that guided her followers and shaped the order's practices. The order emphasized a strict monastic lifestyle blended with community service. Many believed she possessed prophetic abilities, which further solidified her status within the church. After her death, she was canonized, and her feast day is celebrated annually.
Continue ReadingSimon Sudbury
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 until death in 1381. Played a central role in the Peasants' Revolt by advocating for peace and attempting to negotiate with the rebels. Was appointed Chancellor of England and engaged in various ecclesiastical and political matters, including the governance of the church and state. Died violently during the Peasants' Revolt, becoming a martyr in the eyes of some followers.
Continue ReadingJohn Cavendish
Served as a prominent judge during the 14th century, specializing in legal matters of the time. Held the position of Chief Justice of the King's Bench, overseeing critical legal proceedings. Contributions to the development of common law and judicial practices were significant. His legal rulings influenced the judicial landscape of England during a tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingWat Tyler
A key figure in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, this individual led a popular uprising against the socio-economic and political injustices faced by the peasantry in England. The revolt was sparked by discontent over heavy taxation and the aftermath of the Black Death. Commanding a force of discontented peasants, this rebel leader played a central role in negotiations with the government. The revolt initially enjoyed success, resulting in the capture of London and a promise of reforms. However, the uprising was ultimately suppressed, and the leader was killed during negotiations with King Richard II's forces.
Continue ReadingJohn Ball
A Lollard priest during the late 14th century, this individual advocated for religious reforms and was associated with the early movements for church reform in England. Active during a time of social unrest, he became a significant figure in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. His sermons promoted ideas that challenged the established church and aristocracy. After his capture, he was executed, symbolizing the struggles for social and religious change during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingJohn of Ruusbroec
Served as a priest and mystic in the 14th century, a significant figure in the development of mystical theology in the Low Countries. Established a religious community in Groenendaal, focusing on contemplative prayer and spiritual writings. Composed several influential works including 'The Sparkling Stone' and 'The Twelve Beguines,' which explored themes of union with God and the nature of divine love. His teachings emphasized internal spirituality and sought to guide individuals toward a deeper relationship with the divine.
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