Historical Events from This Year 1382
Siege of Moscow by Tokhtamysh's Horde
The Golden Horde, under Tokhtamysh, laid siege to the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, aiming to reassert Mongol dominance in the region. The siege was marked by military confrontations and strategic positioning, as Tokhtamysh sought to reclaim territories lost during the rise of Moscow's power. The siege lasted for several weeks and culminated in significant destruction and changes in political dynamics in Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingMary crowned as King of Hungary
Mary, the daughter of Louis the Great, was crowned as King of Hungary in a remarkable ceremony. The event took place in Buda, showcasing the significance of dynastic rule in the region and reinforcing the Valois lineage in Hungary. Mary was not only the daughter of the reigning monarch but also a key figure in the continuation of royal power amid political challenges. The coronation was a crucial point in the efforts to stabilize her rule as queen regnant.
Continue ReadingDeposition of Al-Salih Hajji by Barquq
Al-Salih Hajji, the last Qalawunid Sultan, was deposed by Barquq, marking a significant shift in power within the Mamluk Sultanate. This transition ended the Turkic Bahri Mamluk period and heralded the rise of the Circassian Burji Mamluk. Following a power struggle, Barquq seized control, asserting his dominance over Egypt and reshaping the political landscape.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1382
Eric of Pomerania
Ruled as the monarch of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden during the Kalmar Union, a series of agreements that united the three kingdoms under a single monarch. Initiated numerous political and economic reforms aimed at consolidating power and stability within the union. His reign was marked by both territorial expansion and conflict with external forces, including rival factions and burgeoning independent movements within the kingdoms. Faced challenges to his authority that culminated in his eventual deposition and exile from power in Denmark and Sweden, though he continued to influence Scandinavian politics from abroad until his death.
Continue ReadingRichard de Beauchamp
Held the title of 13th Earl of Warwick and served as a prominent military commander during the tumultuous period of the Hundred Years' War. Participated in various military campaigns including the Agincourt and Normandy conflicts. Played a significant role in the defense of England and the maintenance of the Earl's territories. Entered into alliances through marriage and enhanced the family's political standing through military service.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1382 (View all 9)
Philippa Plantagenet
Born into the royal Plantagenet family, served as Countess of Ulster through marriage to Edmund Mortimer. Involved in the political landscape of late 14th century England, navigated the complexities of noble alliances and power struggles during the time. Her lineage influenced future claims to the English throne, particularly during the conflict of the Hundred Years' War. Died in 1382, leaving a legacy entwined with royal lineage.
Continue ReadingBlanche of France
Duchess of Orléans served as a political figure and noblewoman in 14th century France. Daughter of King Philip VI, she married Louis of Orléans, a prominent noble, aligning her family with the royal house. After her husband's assassination in 1407, she became involved in the political machinations of France during a turbulent period marked by civil strife among noble factions. Instrumental in her children's upbringing, she played a role in the continuation of her husband's legacy and the furthering of her family's influence in French politics.
Continue ReadingWilliam de Ufford
Born around 1339, William de Ufford served as the 2nd Earl of Suffolk. He held significant positions during the reign of Edward III, including being appointed as the chief steward of the royal household. De Ufford became a prominent figure in the conflict with France, taking part in several military campaigns. His nobility was linked to both land and influence, and he established a legacy through his governance and military service. De Ufford passed away on February 15, 1382.
Continue ReadingNicole Oresme
Contributions in philosophy and mathematics distinguished this figure during the 14th century. Focus included the nature of science, the relationship between motion and time, and early theories of relativity. Authored significant works, including 'De causis mirabilium' and 'Liber de commensurabilibus', which explored mathematical concepts. Worked on concepts of infinity and developed early ideas of coordinate geometry. Served as a bishop and had a notable influence on later philosophers, particularly in the transition from medieval to modern thought.
Continue ReadingJoanna I of Naples
Ruled as Queen of Naples from 1343 until death in 1382. Became Queen at a young age and faced numerous challenges during her reign, including internal conflicts and external threats. Expanded influence over the Kingdom of Sicily, asserting control through political alliances and military action. Engaged in the complexities of dynastic politics in Italy and was embroiled in controversies, including conflicts with the Church and fellow nobles. Her reign was marked by a struggle for power and the survival of her rule amidst turbulent socio-political circumstances.
Continue ReadingLouis I of Hungary
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1342 until death in 1382 and King of Poland from 1370. Implemented significant administrative and military reforms that strengthened royal authority and centralized governance. Engaged in military campaigns against various adversaries, expanding the kingdom's territory. Promoted cultural and economic developments, fostering trade and supporting the arts. The reign included notable interactions with the Papacy and involvement in the politics of Central Europe.
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