People Who Died in 1382
Philippa Plantagenet
Born into the royal Plantagenet family, served as Countess of Ulster through marriage to Edmund Mortimer. Involved in the political landscape of late 14th century England, navigated the complexities of noble alliances and power struggles during the time. Her lineage influenced future claims to the English throne, particularly during the conflict of the Hundred Years' War. Died in 1382, leaving a legacy entwined with royal lineage.
Continue ReadingBlanche of France
Duchess of Orléans served as a political figure and noblewoman in 14th century France. Daughter of King Philip VI, she married Louis of Orléans, a prominent noble, aligning her family with the royal house. After her husband's assassination in 1407, she became involved in the political machinations of France during a turbulent period marked by civil strife among noble factions. Instrumental in her children's upbringing, she played a role in the continuation of her husband's legacy and the furthering of her family's influence in French politics.
Continue ReadingWilliam de Ufford
Born around 1339, William de Ufford served as the 2nd Earl of Suffolk. He held significant positions during the reign of Edward III, including being appointed as the chief steward of the royal household. De Ufford became a prominent figure in the conflict with France, taking part in several military campaigns. His nobility was linked to both land and influence, and he established a legacy through his governance and military service. De Ufford passed away on February 15, 1382.
Continue ReadingNicole Oresme
Contributions in philosophy and mathematics distinguished this figure during the 14th century. Focus included the nature of science, the relationship between motion and time, and early theories of relativity. Authored significant works, including 'De causis mirabilium' and 'Liber de commensurabilibus', which explored mathematical concepts. Worked on concepts of infinity and developed early ideas of coordinate geometry. Served as a bishop and had a notable influence on later philosophers, particularly in the transition from medieval to modern thought.
Continue ReadingJoanna I of Naples
Ruled as Queen of Naples from 1343 until death in 1382. Became Queen at a young age and faced numerous challenges during her reign, including internal conflicts and external threats. Expanded influence over the Kingdom of Sicily, asserting control through political alliances and military action. Engaged in the complexities of dynastic politics in Italy and was embroiled in controversies, including conflicts with the Church and fellow nobles. Her reign was marked by a struggle for power and the survival of her rule amidst turbulent socio-political circumstances.
Continue ReadingLouis I of Hungary
Ruled as King of Hungary from 1342 until death in 1382 and King of Poland from 1370. Implemented significant administrative and military reforms that strengthened royal authority and centralized governance. Engaged in military campaigns against various adversaries, expanding the kingdom's territory. Promoted cultural and economic developments, fostering trade and supporting the arts. The reign included notable interactions with the Papacy and involvement in the politics of Central Europe.
Continue ReadingJames Butler
Born in 1331, this individual became the 2nd Earl of Ormond and served as Lord Justice of Ireland. This position involved overseeing the administration and governance of Irish territories on behalf of the English crown. The role included managing relations between the Irish nobility and the Crown and maintaining order in a politically unstable region. The tenure in office reflected the challenges of asserting English authority in Ireland during the 14th century.
Continue ReadingPhilip van Artevelde
A prominent figure in the conflict between Flanders and the French crown during the 14th century. Played a significant role in the civic and political life of Ghent. Instrumental in leading the Flemish during their struggle for independence. Led the army of Ghent during the Battle of Roosebeke, which took place in 1382, resulting in defeat but highlighting the desire for autonomy among the Flemish cities. Remarkably supported the wool trade and sought to harness the political power of urban citizens against feudal lords.
Continue ReadingPhilippa
Born in 1355, the 5th Countess of Ulster belonged to the nobility in England and played a significant role in the political landscape of the era. Philippa became influential through marriage and family alliances, particularly with the de Lacy family, which solidified her status. Her lineage connected to important historical figures of the time, contributing to the power dynamics in Ireland and England. The Countess's activities often involved managing estates and supporting her family's ambitions during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts such as the Hundred Years' War. Philippa's legacy continued through her descendants, as her family played notable roles in subsequent generations.
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