Historical Events from This Year 1386 (View all 7)
Assassination of King Charles III in Buda
King Charles III of Naples and Hungary was assassinated in Buda during a power struggle. The assassination was the result of long-standing conflicts over succession and control of the region's throne. His death marked a significant turning point in Hungarian politics, leading to a series of instability and power vacuums. Buda, the royal city, was the scene of this pivotal act that would change the course of the region's governance.
Continue ReadingWładysław II Jagiełło Becomes King of Poland
Władysław II Jagiełło, Grand Duke of Lithuania, was crowned King of Poland during a significant ceremony in Kraków. This coronation marked the beginning of a personal union between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, bolstering their military and economic power against external threats. Jagiełło’s conversion to Christianity also played a crucial role in solidifying Christian influence in the region, as he married Queen Jadwiga of Poland. The event took place in Wawel Cathedral, a site of immense importance in Polish history.
Continue ReadingEngland and Portugal Sign Treaty of Windsor
The Treaty of Windsor was signed, formalizing a longstanding alliance between England and Portugal. The agreement was a mutual defense pact, aimed at strengthening ties against common threats, particularly from France and Castile. This act established a partnership that would endure through the ages, marked by cooperation in trade, military campaigns, and cultural exchange. The alliance continues to be recognized as the oldest diplomatic alliance still in force.
Continue ReadingSwiss Confederacy Triumphs at Battle of Sempach
In the Battle of Sempach, Swiss forces achieved a significant victory against the Duchy of Austria. The conflict arose from ongoing territorial disputes and tensions in the region. Swiss troops, utilizing their knowledge of the terrain and superior strategies, decisively defeated their Austrian counterparts. Notably, the battle included a heroic act by Arnold von Winkelried, who famously broke the enemy lines, allowing his comrades to advance, which shifted the tide of the battle. This victory established the Old Swiss Confederacy as a formidable power in the region.
Continue ReadingKarl Topia's Alliance with Venice
Karl Topia, the ruler of the Princedom of Albania, solidified a crucial alliance with the Republic of Venice, pledging military support to aid their conflicts while securing vital maritime protection against Ottoman incursions. This strategic partnership aimed to bolster both parties against mutual threats in the Adriatic Sea region. Through this agreement, Topia sought to enhance his authority and territorial security against the powerful Ottoman Empire that was expanding its influence in Southeast Europe.
Continue ReadingHeidelberg University Begins Its Academic Journey
The Universität Heidelberg conducted its inaugural lecture, marking a significant moment as it became the oldest university in Germany. Founded in 1386 through the permission granted by Pope Urban VI, the institution aimed to increase education and scholarship in the region. It featured faculties in theology, law, and medicine, aspiring to provide a comprehensive academic environment. This moment established Heidelberg as a center for higher learning in Europe, influencing countless scholars and students for centuries to come.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1386
John of Capistrano
Born in 1386, this Italian priest became a prominent figure in the Franciscan Order. He was an influential preacher and played a significant role in the religious life of his time. His missionary work extended across Europe, notably in regions facing the threat of Ottoman expansion. He also contributed to the founding of several monasteries and the reform of ecclesiastical practices. Canonized as a saint, he is celebrated for his deep spirituality and commitment to his faith.
Continue ReadingHenry V of England
Ruled as King of England from 1413 until death in 1422. A key figure in the Hundred Years' War, achieved notable military success, including a key victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. Focused on issues of military reform and expanding territories. Engaged in campaigns in France, strengthening English claims to the French throne. Known for leadership characterized by both military and political acumen.
Continue ReadingAnna of Celje
Born in the late 14th century, this individual served as queen consort of Poland through marriage to Władysław II Jagiełło. The marriage to Jagiełło in 1402 strengthened political ties between Poland and the region of Celje. As queen consort, she played a role in the royal court and the governance of the kingdom until her death in 1416.
Continue ReadingDonatello
A prominent figure of the Italian Renaissance, this artist significantly contributed to sculpture and painting. His works showcased a mastery of form and emotion, often blending classical influences with innovative techniques. Key works include the bronze statue of David, notable for its naturalism and humanistic representation, and the detailed reliefs on the pulpits of the Florence Cathedral. Unique styles developed during this period had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshimochi
Served as the fourth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1409 until his death in 1428. Succeeded his father, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, and inherited a period marked by political strife and the need to consolidate power among the various clans. His rule saw the continuation of the civil conflicts that characterized the era, known as the Nanboku-chō period. Initiated a series of diplomatic relations with the Ryukyu Kingdom, thereby expanding trade. Despite challenges, managed to maintain control over the eastern provinces.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1386
Charles III of Naples
Ruled as King of Naples and Sicily during the late 14th century. Ascended the throne in 1382 after a series of conflicts and power struggles. Commanded military campaigns against rival factions and sought to strengthen the monarchy through strategic marriages and alliances. His reign faced challenges from neighboring states and internal unrest. The assassination in 1386 marked a significant turning point in the region's history, leading to further instability in Naples.
Continue ReadingLeopold III
Born in Austria, held the title of Duke from 1365 until death in 1386. Played a significant role in territorial expansion and consolidation of the Duchy of Austria. Engaged in military campaigns to secure and extend Habsburg influence in the region. Sought to establish greater autonomy from the Holy Roman Empire. Governed during a tumultuous period marked by internal strife and external threats.
Continue ReadingBo Jonsson
Bo Jonsson served as the royal marshal of Sweden during the late 14th century. He belonged to a prominent noble family and played a significant role in the politics and military affairs of the kingdom. Jonsson held various positions of power, including the governorship of several provinces. His influence extended to local and regional governance, where he was involved in the administration and defense of Swedish territories. His death in 1386 marked the end of a significant career in service to the Swedish crown.
Continue ReadingJohanna of Bavaria
Born around 1362, became Queen of Bohemia through marriage to Charles IV. Played a significant role in the royal court and was involved in Bohemian politics. Passed away on December 31, 1386, leaving behind a legacy tied to the Luxembourg dynasty.
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