Historical Events from This Year 1391
Timur's Victory Over Tokhtamysh at Kondurcha River
Timur decisively defeated Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde at the Kondurcha River in present-day southeast Russia. The battle marked a significant confrontation between the forces of Timur, a prominent warlord and founder of the Timurid Empire, and Tokhtamysh, khan of the Golden Horde. The engagement showcased Timur's tactical prowess and led to the weakening of Tokhtamysh's influence in the region, which shifted the balance of power in Central Asia.
Continue ReadingKonrad von Wallenrode Becomes Grand Master
Konrad von Wallenrode was elected as the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, a significant religious and military order based in Prussia. His ascension marked a pivotal moment in the governance of the Order, as he aimed to revive its fortunes following challenges and conflicts with neighboring powers. The election was a vital process conducted during a chapter meeting held at the Order's headquarters, showcasing the role of leadership transitions in maintaining stability and influence within the region.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1391
Edward
Became King of Portugal in 1433 and ruled until 1438. His reign was marked by a focus on the consolidation of royal power and expansion of the kingdom's influence. Established the Order of Aviz, a military order that played a significant role in Portuguese history. Strengthened ties with England through dynastic marriage. Engaged in military campaigns in Africa, furthering Portugal’s maritime interests.
Continue ReadingEdmund Mortimer
The 5th Earl of March held significant political power in England during the early 15th century. Associated with the House of York, Mortimer played a critical role in the early stages of the Wars of the Roses. His lineage was tied to claims to the English throne, and he was involved in the turbulent politics of the time. Mortimer had a strong claim to the monarchy through his mother, and this connection influenced the rivalries of the period. His political maneuvers were marked by alliances and conflicts with other prominent figures of the era.
Continue ReadingMinye Kyawswa
Crown Prince of Ava during the early 15th century, played a significant role in the royal court of the Kingdom of Ava. Engaged in the administrative and military affairs of the kingdom, contributing to its governance and defense strategies. His life and reign occurred against the backdrop of power struggles within the region and between neighboring states. He is noted for his efforts to maintain the stability and integrity of Ava amidst these challenges.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1391
Muhammed V of Granada
Ruled as emir of the Kingdom of Granada, the last Muslim kingdom in Spain, during a period marked by internal strife and external pressures from Christian kingdoms. His reign saw significant political challenges, including a coup that led to his temporary ousting. He managed to regain power, ruling with a focus on alliances with neighboring powers. His administration is noted for cultural and architectural developments, including the continuation of the Alhambra's enhancements. His efforts ultimately couldn't halt the decline of the kingdom, which faced increasing difficulties with the Crown of Castile.
Continue ReadingJohn V Palaiologos
Ruled as Byzantine emperor from 1341 to 1376 and again from 1379 until death in 1391. Ascended to the throne as a minor, leading to regencies and internal conflicts. His reign was marked by the increasing territorial losses of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottomans and internal strife from the Palaiologos dynasty. Managed to restore some degree of stability in the later years but faced the ongoing decline of imperial power. Further alliances were sought with the West to garner military support against advancing enemies, including a notable appeal for aid from the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingAmadeus VII
Born in the House of Savoy, held the title of Count of Savoy from 1383 until 1391. Engaged in political and military affairs, strengthening the power of the Savoyard dynasty. Successfully navigated the complex feudal politics of the time, expanding territorial control. Played a significant role in establishing alliances through marriage and diplomacy, notably with the House of Savoie.
Continue ReadingNikola Tavelić
A missionary from Croatia who played a significant role in spreading Christianity. Tavelić undertook missionary work in the Ottoman Empire and was eventually martyred for his faith. His journey highlighted the challenges faced by missionaries during that period. Later canonized as a saint, his life and martyrdom became an inspiration for many followers of the faith.
Continue ReadingGaston III
Born in 1331, this noble served as the Count of Foix and became a prominent military figure during the Hundred Years' War. Engaged in conflict against the English, he participated in several key battles and sieges, supporting French efforts in Aquitaine. He established strong alliances and engaged in political maneuvers that bolstered his family's influence in the region.
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