Born in 1398
John II of Aragon and Navarre
Ruled as king of Aragon from 1458 to 1479 and king of Navarre from 1425 to 1479. Contributed to the consolidation of the crowns of Aragon and Navarre during his reign. Engaged in military campaigns against the Kingdom of Castile, influencing territorial disputes in the region. Pursued policies that prioritized the unification of the Aragonese crown, though faced challenges from local nobility.
Continue ReadingÍñigo López de Mendoza
A prominent figure in 15th-century Spanish literature and politics. Served as the 1st Marquis of Santillana, holding significant power in the Kingdom of Castile. Contributed to the literary world through poetry, written in both Spanish and Latin, blending themes of chivalry and courtly love. Actively participated in political affairs of the time, navigating the complexities of noble lineage and power dynamics. His works reflect the cultural currents of the era, influencing both contemporaries and later generations of poets.
Continue ReadingJohn II
Reigned as King of Sicily from 1458 to 1479. His tenure was marked by the challenges of navigating the complex political landscape of the Italian states during the Renaissance. The rule involved maintaining the stability of Sicily amid external pressures from various Italian powers. He engaged in efforts to fortify his kingdom's defenses and navigate alliances to protect Sicilian interests. His legacy includes his efforts in governance and attempts to enhance the prosperity of Sicily during a time of social and political upheaval.
Continue ReadingJohannes Gutenberg
Invented the movable type printing press in the 15th century, revolutionizing the production of books. The invention led to the mass production of texts and facilitated the spread of knowledge and ideas across Europe. Established a workshop in Mainz, Germany, where the first major book printed using movable type, the Gutenberg Bible, was produced around 1455. This significant advancement changed the landscape of communication and education.
Continue ReadingXuande
Ruled as the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1425 to 1435. Oversaw significant developments in Chinese culture and the arts. Strengthened the central government and promoted trade. Established peace through diplomatic relations with neighboring states.
Continue Reading