What Happened This Year 1399

Historical Events from This Year 1399

Politics & Government

Henry IV Is Proclaimed King of England

September 30th, 1399 625 years ago

Henry Bolingbroke, previously known as Henry IV, was proclaimed king in September 1399 at a ceremony in London following his successful rebellion against Richard II. His ascension marked a significant shift in English monarchy and governance. This change emerged after Bolingbroke had returned from exile, seized power, and deposed Richard II, ultimately signaling the start of the Lancastrian dynasty.

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Politics & Government

Coronation of Henry IV in Westminster Abbey

October 13th, 1399 625 years ago

Henry IV was crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey, marking the beginning of his reign after deposing Richard II. The lavish ceremony was attended by nobility, clergy, and citizens, emphasizing the significance of the transfer of power. It served as both a religious sanctification and a political statement to legitimize his claim to the throne. The event symbolized the end of Richard's rule and the establishment of a new monarchy in a time of political upheaval.

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Born in 1399

The Xuande Emperor

Ming Dynasty ruler and art patron
Born
March 16th, 1399 625 years ago
Died
1435 590 years ago — 36 years old

Ruler of the Ming Dynasty from 1425 to 1435, held the throne as the son of the Yongle Emperor. His reign is characterized by a focus on cultural and artistic patronage, which led to significant advancements in the arts, particularly during the Xuande period. The emperor was instrumental in promoting the development of porcelain, which became renowned for its quality and beauty. He oversaw multiple military campaigns and consolidations of power, ensuring stability within the empire. His court attracted scholars and artists, fostering a vibrant intellectual climate. The Xuande Emperor's legacy is also reflected in the fine ceramics and literature produced during this time, many of which are highly prized today.

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Count of Angoulême

French noble and military leader
Born
June 26th, 1399 625 years ago
Died
1467 558 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent noble in France during the 15th century, played significant roles in regional power struggles. Served as Count of Angoulême and held various titles throughout his life. Participated in military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War, aligning with the French crown. Engaged in efforts to strengthen the influence of his family and maintain territorial control during a tumultuous period in French history.

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People Who Died in 1399 (View all 7)

Nicholas Eymerich

Catalan theologian and inquisitor
Died
January 4th, 1399 626 years ago — None years old

A Catalan theologian and inquisitor, Eymerich played a significant role in the Catalan Inquisition during the late 14th century. He is noted for his efforts in combating heresy and for his detailed writings on theological topics. His most prominent work, the 'Directorium Inquisitorum', served as a manual for inquisitors, outlining procedures for trials and methods for identifying heretics. Eymerich's work influenced later inquisitorial procedures and contributed significantly to the ecclesiastical framework of the time.

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Peter Parler

Architect, designed St. Vitus Cathedral
Born
1330 695 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1399 625 years ago — 69 years old

An architect of late Gothic style, significant contributions included the design and construction of key structures in Prague. St. Vitus Cathedral, located within Prague Castle, showcases innovative architectural techniques and became a symbol of the city. Charles Bridge, a historic stone arch bridge, was also attributed to this architect, linking the Old Town and Lesser Town over the Vltava River and featuring statues of saints that enhance its historical significance. The work in these projects established a legacy in Czech architecture.

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Jadwiga

Queen of Poland and Saint
Born
1374 651 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1399 625 years ago — 25 years old

Ascended to the throne of Poland in 1384, ruling as a powerful monarch. Introduced significant legal and educational reforms in the kingdom. Played a crucial role in the union between Poland and Lithuania, which shaped the future of Eastern Europe. Renowned for promoting Christianity and establishing the University of Kraków. Recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1997.

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Demetrius I Starshy

Prince and military leader in Trubczewsk
Born
1327 698 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1399 625 years ago — 72 years old

Governed Trubczewsk during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts and power struggles. Demonstrated military leadership and strategic skills in battles to protect his principality. Held the title of prince and maintained authority over his territory in the late 14th century. Led forces against rival factions, participating actively in campaigns to preserve his reign and influence in the region.

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Mikhail II

Grand Prince of Tver during contention
Born
1333 692 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1399 625 years ago — 66 years old

Grand Prince of Tver served during a period of political contention in early 15th century Russia. Assumed the title in 1382, he navigated the complex landscape of Russian principalities. Engaged in conflicts with rival nobles and faced pressures from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Attempted to strengthen the regional power of Tver against Moscow's growing influence. His reign was marked by efforts to maintain independence for the principality amidst the fractious political environment of the time.

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Eleanor de Bohun

English noble and heiress
Born
1360 665 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1399 625 years ago — 39 years old

Eleanor de Bohun served as an English noble during the late 14th century. Born into a prominent family, she was the daughter of the 4th Earl of Hereford. Eleanor became the wife of the Duke of Gloucester, a key figure in the English court. The marriage aligned powerful families during a tumultuous period in English history. After the death of her husband, Eleanor's claims to her family's estates were central to ongoing disputes among the nobility. She played a significant role in lineage and inheritance matters which influenced the distribution of noble land holdings in England. Eleanor's life reflects the complexities of nobility and power dynamics of medieval England.

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