People Who Died in 1399
Nicholas Eymerich
A Catalan theologian and inquisitor, Eymerich played a significant role in the Catalan Inquisition during the late 14th century. He is noted for his efforts in combating heresy and for his detailed writings on theological topics. His most prominent work, the 'Directorium Inquisitorum', served as a manual for inquisitors, outlining procedures for trials and methods for identifying heretics. Eymerich's work influenced later inquisitorial procedures and contributed significantly to the ecclesiastical framework of the time.
Continue ReadingPeter Parler
An architect of late Gothic style, significant contributions included the design and construction of key structures in Prague. St. Vitus Cathedral, located within Prague Castle, showcases innovative architectural techniques and became a symbol of the city. Charles Bridge, a historic stone arch bridge, was also attributed to this architect, linking the Old Town and Lesser Town over the Vltava River and featuring statues of saints that enhance its historical significance. The work in these projects established a legacy in Czech architecture.
Continue ReadingJadwiga
Ascended to the throne of Poland in 1384, ruling as a powerful monarch. Introduced significant legal and educational reforms in the kingdom. Played a crucial role in the union between Poland and Lithuania, which shaped the future of Eastern Europe. Renowned for promoting Christianity and establishing the University of Kraków. Recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1997.
Continue ReadingDemetrius I Starshy
Governed Trubczewsk during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts and power struggles. Demonstrated military leadership and strategic skills in battles to protect his principality. Held the title of prince and maintained authority over his territory in the late 14th century. Led forces against rival factions, participating actively in campaigns to preserve his reign and influence in the region.
Continue ReadingMikhail II
Grand Prince of Tver served during a period of political contention in early 15th century Russia. Assumed the title in 1382, he navigated the complex landscape of Russian principalities. Engaged in conflicts with rival nobles and faced pressures from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Attempted to strengthen the regional power of Tver against Moscow's growing influence. His reign was marked by efforts to maintain independence for the principality amidst the fractious political environment of the time.
Continue ReadingEleanor de Bohun
Eleanor de Bohun served as an English noble during the late 14th century. Born into a prominent family, she was the daughter of the 4th Earl of Hereford. Eleanor became the wife of the Duke of Gloucester, a key figure in the English court. The marriage aligned powerful families during a tumultuous period in English history. After the death of her husband, Eleanor's claims to her family's estates were central to ongoing disputes among the nobility. She played a significant role in lineage and inheritance matters which influenced the distribution of noble land holdings in England. Eleanor's life reflects the complexities of nobility and power dynamics of medieval England.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Bonifacia
Born in 1373, Elizabeth Bonifacia became a prominent figure in Polish nobility. As an heiress, she held significant estates and influence in the region. Elizabeth's lineage linked her to notable Polish royal families, strengthening political alliances through arranged marriages. Her life unfolded against the backdrop of feudal Poland, characterized by power struggles among noble families and the expansion of territorial claims. Elizabeth's contributions were largely connected to the management of her estates and the promotion of dynastic interests.
Continue Reading