What Happened This Year 1401

Historical Events from This Year 1401

Economics & Industry

Inauguration of Europe's First Public Bank

January 20th, 1401 624 years ago

The Taula de canvi began operations in Barcelona, marking a significant milestone as Europe's first public bank. It was housed within the historical Llotja de Mar, a prominent trading hub in the city. Established to facilitate trade and economic growth, this institution aimed to provide secure banking services to merchants and citizens. Its operations included currency exchange and deposit services, fostering a more stable financial environment. The creation of the Taula de canvi highlighted the evolving nature of banking and commerce in late medieval Europe, emphasizing the need for organized financial institutions to support burgeoning trade networks.

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Military & Warfare

Timur's Conquest of Damascus

March 24th, 1401 623 years ago

Timur, the Turco-Mongol emperor, led his forces to sack Damascus, asserting his dominance over a vital city in the Mamluk Sultanate. This incursion came after a series of military campaigns in the region, aimed at expanding Timur's empire. The capture of Damascus was marked by fierce combat and significant destruction, highlighting Timur's brutal tactics. His forces took control of the city after besieging it for several weeks, leaving behind a devastated urban landscape. The siege effectively showcased Timur's military prowess and strategic planning in one of the Middle East's key centers of trade and culture.

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Military & Warfare

Timur's Conquest Dismantles Baghdad

July 9th, 1401 623 years ago

Timur, also known as Tamerlane, launched a devastating invasion against the Jalairid Sultanate, resulting in the siege and destruction of Baghdad. This military campaign aimed to expand his empire and re-establish control over Persia and its territories. The assault on Baghdad marked a significant event in Timur's conquests, showcasing his military prowess and his desire to revive the glory of the Mongolian Empire. The invasion led to widespread suffering among the civilian population and obliterated important cultural centers.

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