What Happened This Year 1408

Born in 1408

John FitzAlan

14th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman
Born
February 14th, 1408 617 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1272 752 years ago — -136 years old

Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.

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Jadwiga of Lithuania

Polish monarch and queen regnant
Born
April 8th, 1408 616 years ago
Died
1431 594 years ago — 23 years old

Ascended the throne of Poland in 1384 as a young monarch. Played a pivotal role in the Polish-Lithuanian union, strengthening the ties between the two nations. Focused on consolidating the monarchy and promoting Christianity. Her reign marked significant cultural and political developments in Poland. Renowned for her efforts in education and founding universities, especially the establishment of the Jagiellonian University. Died in 1399, leaving a lasting legacy.

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Annamacharya

Hindu saint and poet-singer
Born
May 22nd, 1408 616 years ago
Died
1503 522 years ago — 95 years old

A revered 15th-century Hindu saint, poet, and musician, recognized for devotional songs dedicated to Lord Venkateswara. An influential figure in the Bhakti movement in South India, composed thousands of 'sankirtanas' that express deep devotion and philosophical insights. His compositions contributed significantly to the culture of Telugu literature and music. Established the tradition of singing devotional hymns in temples, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere during rituals and prayers. The legacy includes the promotion of faith and musical expression, with many of his works still popular in worship today.

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David of Trebizond

Philosopher and scholar of Trebizond
Born
1408 617 years ago
Died
November 1st, 1461 563 years ago — 53 years old

A significant figure during the Renaissance, primarily associated with the Eastern Orthodox Church. Contributed to the revival of classical thoughts and humanism in the Byzantine Empire. Held the title of Emperor of Trebizond, ruling from 1459 until death in 1461. Engaged in various scholarly pursuits, including philosophy and theology, influencing intellectual discussions of the time. His reign marked a critical period in the region's history, amidst growing Ottoman power. Unable to sustain the empire against invasions, faced challenges to maintain sovereignty and stability.

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Giovanni Mocenigo

Doge of Venice during the 15th century
Born
1408 617 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1485 539 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the Doge of Venice from 1474 until death in 1485. His leadership occurred during a period marked by political turbulence and warfare in Italy. Mocenigo engaged in diplomatic initiatives to strengthen Venetian interests amidst conflicts involving neighboring states. His tenure involved managing relations with the Ottoman Empire and navigating the intricacies of Italian politics. He faced challenges in maintaining the power and influence of Venice in the Mediterranean region as competition intensified. Governance focused on sustaining Venice's economic stability and defending its maritime trade routes.

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