Born in 1415
Cecily Neville
Born into the prominent Neville family, played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses. Married Richard, Duke of York, and became the mother of Edward IV and Richard III, both of whom held the English throne. Actively supported her family's political ambitions during the turbulent period of the 15th century. After the death of her husband, served as a key figure in the Yorkist cause, navigating the complex and dangerous political landscape of the time. Outlived many of her family members, remaining influential until her death in 1495.
Continue ReadingJohn Mowbray
Born in 1415, Mowbray became the 3rd Duke of Norfolk after inheriting the title in 1424. He was a prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkists. Mowbray fought in key battles, including the Battle of Towton, and worked to strengthen his family's influence in English politics. His tenure was marked by political strife as factions vied for control of the English throne. Mowbray's contributions to the nobility's role in governance shaped the power dynamics of the era. He held various important positions, including serving as the Lord Treasurer. Mowbray's life ended in 1466, leaving a lasting legacy in English history.
Continue ReadingJan Długosz
A prominent historian of the 15th century, this figure chronicled Polish history through the lens of his comprehensive works. The most notable contribution includes the 'Annales seu cronicae incliti regni Poloniae,' which provided detailed accounts of Polish events from the earliest times up until his own era. Besides historiography, involvement in educational and ecclesiastical reforms characterized his later years. This individual served as a priest and held positions within the Church, fostering a Renaissance humanist spirit in Poland through both historical writing and advocacy for education.
Continue ReadingVasily II of Moscow
Grand Prince of Moscow ruled from 1425 to 1462 following a period of civil strife known as the Time of Troubles. He faced challenges from rival princes and fought to consolidate power in the region. Throughout the reign, efforts focused on strengthening the centralized authority of the Grand Principality and expanding its territory. Vasily II engaged in multiple military campaigns against the Tver princes and the Lithuanians. He secured important peace treaties with neighboring states, contributing to the stability and growth of Moscow. The reign saw both military conflict and diplomatic negotiations that shaped the future of Russia. Vasily II's tenure laid foundational structures pivotal for the development of an enduring Russian state.
Continue ReadingDieric Bouts
A prominent Flemish painter from the 15th century, recognized for contributions to early Netherlandish painting. Bouts was among the first to employ oil paint, which allowed for detailed textures and rich colors. His works often featured religious themes, with a notable focus on altarpieces. One of the most significant pieces is the 'Last Supper,' which reflects meticulous attention to perspective and expression. Bouts was also active in the city of Leuven, contributing to its artistic heritage.
Continue ReadingJohn Argyropoulos
Argyropoulos contributed significantly to the revival of classical learning during the Renaissance. As a prominent figure in Byzantine philosophy, he taught various subjects, including Aristotle's works, which were pivotal in linking Byzantine and Western intellectual traditions. His migration to Italy allowed for the dissemination of Greek texts, influencing emerging humanist thought. He served as a professor in various Italian universities, promoting Greek language and philosophy, and mentoring students who became notable scholars themselves.
Continue ReadingPiero della Francesca
A prominent figure of the Early Renaissance, specialized in painting and mathematics. Contributed significantly to the development of linear perspective. Works displayed a blend of mathematical precision and a deep understanding of light and shadow. Major works include 'The Baptism of Christ' and 'The Flagellation of Christ.' Additionally, made advancements in the study of geometry, encompassing both artistic and theoretical perspectives. Influenced later Renaissance artists with innovative techniques.
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