Born in 1421
Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici
Served as a key figure in the Medici family's ascendancy in Florence. Played a significant role in the governance of Florence during the early Renaissance period. His leadership in the city's political framework reinforced the Medici family's power and influence. Known for fostering the arts and supporting renowned artists of the time, contributing to the cultural development of Florence.
Continue ReadingHenry VI of England
Born in 1421, ascended to the throne as a child during the turbulent period of the Hundred Years' War. Reigned twice, first from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471. Notable for a mental illness that affected governance. His reign saw the rise of the York and Lancaster factions, leading to the Wars of the Roses. Involved in key battles including the Battle of Towton in 1461. Established Eton College in 1440, which became a prominent educational institution. Captured and imprisoned during conflicts, later killed in the Tower of London in 1471.
Continue ReadingHenry VI
Born in 1421, ascended to the throne of England in 1422 at a young age. His reign was marked by the onset of the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the throne between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. Faced challenges from rival factions, including multiple deposals and restorations. Lost the throne to Edward IV in 1461 and regained it briefly in 1470. Captured in battle and subsequently killed in 1471, ending his reign and marking a shift in the power dynamics among the English nobility.
Continue ReadingAndrea del Castagno
An Italian painter from the early Renaissance, noted for frescoes and portraits. Worked primarily in Florence and achieved recognition for his dynamic compositions and vivid colors. Notable works include the frescoes in the convent of Sant'Apollonia in Florence, particularly 'The Last Supper' and the portrayal of various saints. The artist's style incorporated strong chiaroscuro and expressive figures, characteristic of the period. Del Castagno's contributions were instrumental in the development of Renaissance painting, leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingAgnès Sorel
Served as the official mistress of Charles VII of France, becoming a prominent figure in his court during the 15th century. Sorel played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, supporting Charles's claim to the French throne in the midst of the Hundred Years' War. She was recognized for her influence over Charles, which included matters of state and patronage of the arts. Her life and relationship with the king extended beyond personal ties, encapsulating the complexities of royal affairs during this tumultuous period.
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