What Happened This Year 1438

Born in 1438

John III of Egmont

Dutch nobleman and landholder
Born
April 3rd, 1438 587 years ago
Died
1516 509 years ago — 78 years old

Born into the house of Egmont, a prominent family in the Netherlands, held significant lands and titles during the 15th century. Served as a key figure in the political landscape of the Low Countries. Played a crucial role in the governance and military affairs of the region. Engaged in various political alliances and conflicts that shaped the course of Dutch nobility.

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Peter II

Duke of Bourbon during the 15th century
Born
December 1st, 1438 586 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1503 521 years ago — 64 years old

Born as the son of Charles I, held the title of Duke of Bourbon. His leadership during tumultuous times in France included involvement in the Hundred Years' War. Governed Bourbonnais and navigated complex political alliances with the Valois court. Resumed control over lands and estates following periods of conflict and instability. Played a significant role in the regional politics of France, reflecting the dynamics of nobility during the late medieval period.

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Ludovico II

Marquess of Saluzzo, Italian noble
Born
1438 587 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1504 521 years ago — 66 years old

Held the title of Marquess of Saluzzo, a territory in northwestern Italy. Governed Saluzzo during a time marked by the transition of power in the region. Engaged in conflicts for territorial control in Italy, including battles against local rivals and external forces. The rule was characterized by attempts to maintain autonomy amid the political shifts of the Italian Wars.

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Husayn Mirza Bayqara

Timurid ruler known for cultural patronage
Born
1438 587 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1506 519 years ago — 68 years old

A Timurid ruler of Herat, contributed to the cultural and artistic development of the region during the late 15th century. His reign is marked by a flourishing of Persian literature, art, and architecture. The court attracted renowned poets and artists, making Herat a significant cultural center. Under the leadership, the Herat School of Miniature Painting thrived. His efforts in governance led to a period of relative stability amidst the power struggles characteristic of the era. The establishment of architectural projects, including mosques and public buildings, reflected the wealth and artistic aspirations of the time.

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Edmund Beaufort

4th Duke of Somerset and military leader
Born
1438 587 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1471 554 years ago — 33 years old

The 4th Duke of Somerset held a prominent role during the Wars of the Roses as a supporter of the Lancastrian cause. Appointed as a captain of the English forces, commanded troops at various key battles throughout the conflict. Notably, he served as a key figure in the defense of the Lancastrian interests and was involved in significant military engagements. His efforts culminated in participation in the Battle of Tewkesbury, which occurred on May 4, 1471, a battle that ultimately led to his defeat and death. The repercussions of this battle marked a significant turning point in the war, solidifying the Yorkist dominance in England.

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