Historical Events from This Year 1440
Formation of the Prussian Confederation
The Prussian Confederation was established by a coalition of cities and nobles in Prussia, aiming to protect their interests against the Teutonic Order. This coalition emerged as a response to the increasing power and territorial ambitions of the Order. The cities of Danzig (Gdańsk), Thorn (Toruń), and several others united to oppose the dominance of the Teutonic Knights. This unification marked a significant turning point in Prussian governance and laid the groundwork for future regional independence.
Continue ReadingGilles de Rais Arrested on Accusations
Gilles de Rais, a former military captain and known companion of Joan of Arc, is taken into custody following accusations of heinous crimes against children. Jean de Malestroit, the Bishop of Nantes, brought forth the charge, citing numerous local families claiming their missing children were last seen in the company of de Rais. This incident marked the beginning of a notorious trial that unveiled gruesome details of de Rais's actions and his reputed involvement in black magic and alchemy.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1440 (View all 10)
Ivan III of Russia
Ruled as Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. Expanded the territory of Moscow, consolidating power and unifying several principalities under a centralized Russian state. Established Moscow as the political and cultural center of Russia. Known for ending the Tatar yoke, allowing greater independence for the Russian territories. Introduced administrative reforms and laid the groundwork for the future Tsardom of Russia.
Continue ReadingHartmann Schedel
Born in 1440, this physician contributed significantly to the field of medicine and historiography. Renowned for creating the Nuremberg Chronicle, one of the earliest printed books containing illustrations and historical accounts, it provided a comprehensive history of the world from a religious perspective. The work showcased advancements in printing technology, enhancing the dissemination of knowledge during the late 15th century. He studied at the University of Leipzig and worked in various cities including Nuremberg, where his scholarly pursuits flourished.
Continue ReadingLadislaus the Posthumous
Born in 1440, a king who ascended the throne at a young age after the death of his father. His reign was characterized by political instability and conflict over territorial claims in Hungary. Ladislaus faced challenges from various factions, which complicated his rule. Despite his royal status, limited power resulted from ongoing disputes among the nobility and external threats. The king eventually died in 1457 under mysterious circumstances, leaving a turbulent legacy.
Continue ReadingHenry III
Ruled Upper Hesse from 1458 until death in 1483. Played a significant role in the administration and territorial governance of Hesse. Focused on the consolidation of power within the region, enhancing the influence of the landgraviate. Engaged in several legal reforms to improve the efficiency of justice and governance in his lands.
Continue ReadingSten Sture the Elder
Served as the regent of Sweden from 1470 until his death in 1503. Focused on consolidating the power of Sweden in the face of external threats and internal discord. Played a crucial role in the conflicts against Denmark, particularly during the Kalmar War. Strengthened the authority of the Swedish nobility and implemented various administrative reforms to enhance governance. His tenure marked significant developments in Sweden's national identity and sovereignty.
Continue ReadingJorge Manrique
A significant figure in Spanish literature during the late Middle Ages, this poet became renowned for the work 'Coplas por la muerte de su padre'. This poem reflects themes of mortality and the transient nature of life, establishing a profound impact on Spanish poetic tradition. His literary contributions carry historical importance, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1440
Dietrich of Oldenburg
Held the title of Duke of Schleswig and played a significant role in regional politics during the late medieval period. Involved in various conflicts related to territorial disputes in the Baltic region. Establishment of alliances through marriage and diplomacy characterized time in power. The lineage continued to play a notable role in Northern European nobility.
Continue ReadingFrances of Rome
A prominent figure in the 15th century, devoted to the monastic life and founding the Order of the Oblates of St. Francis. Active in charitable works, she emphasized the importance of serving the poor and the sick. Recognized for deep spirituality and mystical experiences, she became a symbol of religious dedication and piety. Following death, her legacy continued through the community she established, which focused on living out the principles of faith in service. Canonized in the 17th century, she remains an influential saint in the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingSigismund I of Lithuania
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 and King of Poland from 1440, the ruler reigned during a significant period of consolidation for the two crowns. Facilitated the union between Lithuania and Poland, which strengthened political alliances against external threats. His reign marked a time of relative peace and economic development, fostering trade and agriculture. The administration focused on improving the legal system and land governance.
Continue ReadingReginald Grey
Served as a soldier and politician during the late medieval period. Participated in military campaigns in England and Wales. Held the title of 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, a hereditary title in the Peerage of England. Engaged in various political and military affairs, contributing to the governance of Wales during a tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingGilles de Rais
A prominent military captain and nobleman in the service of Charles VII of France, this individual gained recognition for heroic contributions during the Hundred Years' War. Instrumental in the Siege of Orléans, played a crucial role in the lifting of the siege, significantly aiding in the French victory against the English. After the war, involvement in various political and military affairs defined his later years, but legacy became overshadowed by criminal activity and trials that led to execution for grave offenses. The life transitioned from valor on the battlefield to notoriety in later years.
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