Historical Events from This Year 1444
Skanderbeg Forms the League of Lezhë
Skanderbeg, the Albanian noble, gathered fellow nobles to establish the League of Lezhë in a bid for unified resistance against Ottoman expansion. The league was formed during a meeting in Lezhë, where various Albanian leaders pledged allegiance to Skanderbeg and agreed to cooperation in military matters. This union aimed to protect their territories and preserve Albanian autonomy from the encroaching Ottoman Empire. The alliance marked a significant moment in Albanian history, strengthening the local opposition to foreign rule.
Continue ReadingSkanderbeg's Victory at Torvioll
Skanderbeg led a successful defense against an Ottoman army at Torvioll, utilizing superior tactics and the loyalty of his troops. The battle, marked by determination and strategic brilliance, showcased Skanderbeg's defiance against Ottoman expansion in the Balkans.
Continue ReadingSwiss Confederates Defeated at St. Jakob
A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates faced defeat from the Dauphin Louis and his Armagnac forces near Basel. Despite a valiant effort, the Swiss troops, numbering approximately 1,500, were overwhelmed by a much larger French force, estimated at around 20,000. The battle showcased the tactical prowess of Louis and underscored the fierce determination of the Swiss soldiers, who fought valiantly against the odds. The conflict solidified Louis’ reputation as a military leader.
Continue ReadingDefeat of Władysław III at the Battle of Varna
The Battle of Varna saw King Władysław III of Poland, also known as Ulaszlo I of Hungary, defeat Turkish forces led by Sultan Murad II. Focusing on expanding his influence, Władysław's forces engaged with Sultan Murad II's army by the Black Sea. The battle culminated in a shocking defeat for the crusaders, resulting in Władysław’s death on the battlefield, which altered the balance of power in Eastern Europe.
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