What Happened This Year 1452

Historical Events from This Year 1452

Politics & Government

Frederick III crowned Holy Roman Emperor

March 19th, 1452 572 years ago

Frederick III of Habsburg was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome by Pope Nicholas V. This coronation adhered to medieval traditions, symbolizing the alliance between the papacy and the empire. The event marked Frederick III as the sole monarch to receive the imperial crown in this manner, reflecting the era's political landscape and religious authority.

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Born in 1452 (View all 12)

Joanna

Princess of Portugal
Born
February 6th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1555 469 years ago — 103 years old

Born in 1452, a prominent nobility figure, she was the daughter of King Afonso V of Portugal. Married to King Manuel I of Portugal, contributed to the unification of Portugal through royal alliances. Her life was marked by the political reconfigurations of the Iberian Peninsula. Despite personal challenges, she played a significant role in the court and supported her husband in governance. Passed away in 1490, leaving a legacy tied to the Portuguese monarchy.

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Pandolfo Petrucci

Tyrant of Siena
Born
February 14th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1512 512 years ago — 60 years old

Governed Siena during the late 15th century. Achieved power through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength. Established a ruling dynasty in Siena that controlled the city for decades, influencing its affairs and politics. Oversaw significant changes in the governance and administration of the city-state. His rule marked the transition of Siena from a free comune to a more centralized authority.

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Ferdinand II

Archduke of Austria during the Thirty Years' War
Born
March 10th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1595 430 years ago — 142 years old

Ferdinand II served as the Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 until 1637 and was a key figure during the early stages of the Thirty Years' War. Born into the House of Habsburg, he became Archduke of Austria and the King of Bohemia. His reign was marked by the contentious conflict between Catholic and Protestant states in the empire. He sought to strengthen the Habsburg influence and restore Catholic supremacy, leading to significant military engagements. His policies contributed to the escalation of the Thirty Years' War, which devastated large parts of Europe.

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Leonardo da Vinci

Renaissance painter and polymath
Born
April 15th, 1452 572 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1519 505 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure of the Renaissance, this individual was a painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. Renowned works include the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper.' Additionally, contributions to anatomy, invention, and engineering showcased an exceptional breadth of knowledge. Various sketches and studies revealed advanced understanding in multiple disciplines, influencing countless artists and thinkers. The legacy extends beyond visual arts into science and innovation, paving the way for future exploration in art and technology.

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Lucrezia Crivelli

Mistress of Ludovico Sforza
Born
July 27th, 1452 572 years ago
Died
1508 517 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1452, this individual served as the mistress of Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan. Lucrezia became a prominent figure in the Milanese court during the Renaissance, influencing art and culture through her relationships. She was often depicted in artworks and served as a muse for various artists of the time.

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Ludovico Sforza

Duke of Milan, patron of the arts
Born
July 27th, 1452 572 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1508 516 years ago — 55 years old

Served as Duke of Milan from 1494 until his capture in 1499. A significant patron of the Renaissance, supported artists including Leonardo da Vinci and Bramante. Commissioned the famous painting 'The Last Supper' for the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Engaged in various military campaigns, sought to expand and maintain the power of Milan. Captured by the Swiss and died in captivity in 1508.

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People Who Died in 1452

Reinhard III

Count of Hanau during the early 15th century
Born
April 22nd, 1412 612 years ago
Died
1452 573 years ago — 40 years old

Count of Hanau held power from 1451 until 1452. During this brief reign, focused on regional governance and local administration. Contributed to the development of the principality's political structure and alliances. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain stability in a turbulent period of local conflicts and shifting power dynamics in the Holy Roman Empire.

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