Born in 1452
Joanna
Born in 1452, a prominent nobility figure, she was the daughter of King Afonso V of Portugal. Married to King Manuel I of Portugal, contributed to the unification of Portugal through royal alliances. Her life was marked by the political reconfigurations of the Iberian Peninsula. Despite personal challenges, she played a significant role in the court and supported her husband in governance. Passed away in 1490, leaving a legacy tied to the Portuguese monarchy.
Continue ReadingPandolfo Petrucci
Governed Siena during the late 15th century. Achieved power through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength. Established a ruling dynasty in Siena that controlled the city for decades, influencing its affairs and politics. Oversaw significant changes in the governance and administration of the city-state. His rule marked the transition of Siena from a free comune to a more centralized authority.
Continue ReadingFerdinand II
Ferdinand II served as the Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 until 1637 and was a key figure during the early stages of the Thirty Years' War. Born into the House of Habsburg, he became Archduke of Austria and the King of Bohemia. His reign was marked by the contentious conflict between Catholic and Protestant states in the empire. He sought to strengthen the Habsburg influence and restore Catholic supremacy, leading to significant military engagements. His policies contributed to the escalation of the Thirty Years' War, which devastated large parts of Europe.
Continue ReadingLeonardo da Vinci
A prominent figure of the Renaissance, this individual was a painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. Renowned works include the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper.' Additionally, contributions to anatomy, invention, and engineering showcased an exceptional breadth of knowledge. Various sketches and studies revealed advanced understanding in multiple disciplines, influencing countless artists and thinkers. The legacy extends beyond visual arts into science and innovation, paving the way for future exploration in art and technology.
Continue ReadingLucrezia Crivelli
Born in 1452, this individual served as the mistress of Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan. Lucrezia became a prominent figure in the Milanese court during the Renaissance, influencing art and culture through her relationships. She was often depicted in artworks and served as a muse for various artists of the time.
Continue ReadingLudovico Sforza
Served as Duke of Milan from 1494 until his capture in 1499. A significant patron of the Renaissance, supported artists including Leonardo da Vinci and Bramante. Commissioned the famous painting 'The Last Supper' for the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Engaged in various military campaigns, sought to expand and maintain the power of Milan. Captured by the Swiss and died in captivity in 1508.
Continue ReadingAbraham Zacuto
Born in 1452, contributed significantly to astronomy, astrology, mathematics, and history. Served as a royal astronomer to King John II of Portugal. Developed notable astronomical tables which improved navigation techniques. Authored significant works in Jewish history and religious thought, influencing future generations of scholars.
Continue ReadingGirolamo Savonarola
Born in 1452, served as a Dominican friar in Florence and became a prominent preacher. Advococated for church reform and denounced corruption within the clergy and secular authority. Played a vital role in the expulsion of the Medici family from Florence. Established a theocratic government that enforced strict moral regulations. His sermons attracted large crowds and his influence grew, leading to the infamous 'Bonfire of the Vanities', where secular and immoral items were burned.
Continue ReadingRichard III of England
Reigned as King of England from 1483 until death in battle in 1485. Born in 1452, served as Duke of Gloucester and fought in the Wars of the Roses. Led the Yorkist armies during the conflict. Was the last king from the House of York and the last of the Plantagenets. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the monarchy and address the ongoing civil strife of his time. Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field, a decisive battle that marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. The remains were later discovered in 2012 under a parking lot in Leicester.
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