Historical Events from This Year 1453
Mehmed II's Siege and Fall of Constantinople
Sultan Mehmed II initiated the siege of Constantinople, aiming to expand the Ottoman Empire and capture the significant city. The siege commenced with extensive artillery bombardments. The city, famed for its formidable walls, ultimately fell to the Ottomans on May 29, marking a pivotal transition in world history as it was subsequently renamed Istanbul.
Continue ReadingOttoman Capture of Constantinople
In May 1453, Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II led a massive siege against Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. The siege lasted for 53 days and involved advanced warfare techniques, including the use of large cannons. The Ottomans breached the city's formidable walls on May 29, overwhelming the defenders and effectively ending the Byzantine Empire. This pivotal moment not only marked the rise of the Ottoman Empire but also transformed the course of European history.
Continue ReadingDecisive French Victory at Castillon
In Gascony, French forces led by Jean Bureau defeated the English troops commanded by the Earl of Shrewsbury. The battle marked the end of the Hundred Years' War, with Shrewsbury being killed during the conflict. This confrontation demonstrated the effectiveness of French artillery and tactics, leading to a significant shift in power dynamics in the region.
Continue ReadingEnd of English Rule in Southern France
The loss of Bordeaux marked a significant turn in the Hundred Years' War, sealing England's retreat from southern France. Following the decisive Battle of Castillon just three months prior, French forces led by Jean Bureau secured the city of Bordeaux, effectively ending English control in this region. The capture of Bordeaux signaled the conclusion of the long-standing struggle for dominance in French territory, heralding a shift in power back to the French crown under Charles VII.
Continue ReadingLadislaus the Posthumous crowned King of Bohemia
In Prague, Ladislaus the Posthumous was crowned as king of Bohemia, following the tumultuous period of his family's struggles for power in the region. Ladislaus was born posthumously to the late King Albert II, and his ascension to the throne was seen as a continuation of the Habsburg dynasty’s influence in the Czech lands. The coronation ceremony was grand, taking place in St. Vitus Cathedral, symbolizing the deep historical ties between monarchy and the church in this region.
Continue Reading