Historical Events from This Year 1460
War of the Roses: Neville and March Arrive
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of March, arrived in England with a formidable rebel army, intending to challenge King Henry VI's rule and support the Yorkist cause. Their march towards London marked a significant escalation in the conflict known as the War of the Roses. The coalition was aimed at seizing control over the throne, which had been a point of contention between the rival houses of York and Lancaster. Their objective was to gain support from Londoners and consolidate power in the capital.
Continue ReadingWarwick's Victory at the Battle of Northampton
Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, achieved a significant victory over the Lancastrian forces, capturing King Henry VI during the Battle of Northampton. This pivotal clash occurred in Northampton, England, and showcased the tactical prowess of Warwick, aligning with the Yorkist cause during the Wars of the Roses. The defeat for the Lancastrians effectively shifted power dynamics within England, as Warwick's control grew substantially after taking the king captive, raising tensions further in the ongoing conflict between the rival houses of York and Lancaster.
Continue ReadingScotland seizes English stronghold of Roxburgh
The Kingdom of Scotland successfully captured Roxburgh, one of the last English strongholds in Scotland, after a prolonged siege. Following months of siege warfare, Scottish forces, led by key military leaders, executed tactical maneuvers to breach the defenses of this strategically important castle. The siege not only represented a significant military victory for Scotland but also a notable moment in the ongoing hostilities between the two kingdoms, reinforcing Scottish sovereignty in the region.
Continue ReadingLancastrians Triumph at the Battle of Wakefield
The Battle of Wakefield marked a significant engagement in the Wars of the Roses, resulting in the decisive defeat of the Yorkists. The Lancastrian forces, led by Queen Margaret of Anjou, confronted the Yorkists near Wakefield, Yorkshire. The battle witnessed the death of Richard Plantagenet, the 3rd Duke of York, a key figure for the Yorkist cause. His death led to a shift in momentum in the ongoing power struggle between the rival factions, altering the course of the conflict between the houses of Lancaster and York.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1460 (View all 10)
John V
Held the title of Count of Oldenburg during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Succeeded his father and ruled over the territory which included parts of modern-day northern Germany. His reign contributed to the consolidation of the Oldenburg dynasty, which played a significant role in the region's political landscape. Established alliances and maintained the influence of his lineage through strategic marriages.
Continue ReadingEnno I
Held the title of Count of East Frisia during the late 15th century. Played a crucial role in regional politics, particularly in the context of East Frisian nobility. Managed to regain control over the territory after various conflicts, establishing a notable lineage that influenced the region's governance. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and maintain the interests of East Frisia amidst external pressures. Left a legacy through the succession of his descendants, who continued to play significant roles in the area's political landscape.
Continue ReadingSvante Nilsson
Svante Nilsson served as a prominent noble and politician in Sweden during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. As a key figure in Swedish politics, he played a significant role in the administration under King Charles VIII. His influence extended to matters of state and governance in Sweden, impacting the political landscape of the time. Nilsson was a leading member of the nobility and was closely involved in the intrigue of royal succession during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. He was an influential advisor and supported various political maneuvers aimed at strengthening the kingdom's authority and stability.
Continue ReadingJohn Skelton
Active during the early 16th century, contributed significantly to English poetry. Served as a tutor to the future king, Henry VIII. Wrote in a style that combined a variety of literary traditions, producing notable works. His poetry included themes of social commentary and criticism. Recognized for the work 'The Bowge of Courte', which satirized the courtly life. Engaged with contemporary issues through his writings, reflecting the political and social landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJoão da Nova
An explorer from Portugal, significant in the Age of Discovery. Sailed in the early 16th century and discovered parts of the Indian Ocean. Conducted several voyages to the coasts of Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Played a key role in maritime routes between Europe and Asia, contributing to the establishment of Portuguese trade networks. Participated in military campaigns, including the conquest of the island of Malacca, enhancing Portuguese influence in Southeast Asia.
Continue ReadingGerard David
Active during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, this painter specialized in oil painting and was prominent in the Northern Renaissance. The artist is recognized for detailed depictions of religious scenes and portraits. Major works include altarpieces and panel paintings, with a distinctive use of color and attention to naturalism. The artist’s workshop produced many influential works that contributed to the development of this art form in the region known as Flanders.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1460 (View all 10)
Albert III
Born in 1443, served as Duke of Saxony from 1464 until death in 1485. Oversaw significant military and political developments in the region. Engaged in conflicts related to the expansion of Saxon territories. Strengthened the ducal authority and made contributions to the governance of Saxony. Worked towards the consolidation of power within the region.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Stafford
Held the title of 1st Duke of Buckingham and served as a prominent commander and politician in England during the 15th century. Played a key role in the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the House of Lancaster. Appointed Lord High Constable of England, overseeing military and ceremonial duties. Participated in several significant battles, including the Battle of Northampton in 1460, where he fought for the Lancastrians. Death occurred at the Battle of Northampton.
Continue ReadingJohn Talbot
Born around 1413, served as an English nobleman and military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Held significant roles in battles against the French and was appointed as the Lord Chancellor of England. Recognized for military achievements, especially at the Battle of Patay, which marked a significant defeat for the English forces. Among noble families, governed lands and had influence over territories in England and France.
Continue ReadingJames II
Ruled as king of Scotland from 1437 until death in 1460. Took the throne at a young age after the assassination of his father. Reign marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and resolve conflicts with the nobility. Engaged in military campaigns against England, specifically the capture of Roxburgh Castle. Promoted economic development and the arts, contributing to the Renaissance in Scotland.
Continue ReadingGilles Binchois
A significant composer of the early Renaissance, contribution to the development of polyphonic music in the 15th century played a crucial role. Assisted in establishing the Burgundian School of composers, known for intricate melodies and harmonies. Worked alongside notable contemporaries and composed many motets, chansons, and the mass. His works featured in the repertoire of European music during the period, influencing later generations of composers.
Continue ReadingPrince Henry the Navigator
Served as a catalyst for the early days of the Portuguese Empire, with a focus on maritime exploration. Established a navigation school at Sagres, which contributed significantly to advances in navigation techniques and ship design. Sponsored numerous expeditions along the African coast, seeking a sea route to India and the sources of gold and spices. His efforts laid the groundwork for the age of discovery, shaping maritime exploration in the 15th century.
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