People Who Died in 1460
Albert III
Born in 1443, served as Duke of Saxony from 1464 until death in 1485. Oversaw significant military and political developments in the region. Engaged in conflicts related to the expansion of Saxon territories. Strengthened the ducal authority and made contributions to the governance of Saxony. Worked towards the consolidation of power within the region.
Continue ReadingJohn Talbot
Born around 1413, served as an English nobleman and military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Held significant roles in battles against the French and was appointed as the Lord Chancellor of England. Recognized for military achievements, especially at the Battle of Patay, which marked a significant defeat for the English forces. Among noble families, governed lands and had influence over territories in England and France.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Stafford
Held the title of 1st Duke of Buckingham and served as a prominent commander and politician in England during the 15th century. Played a key role in the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the House of Lancaster. Appointed Lord High Constable of England, overseeing military and ceremonial duties. Participated in several significant battles, including the Battle of Northampton in 1460, where he fought for the Lancastrians. Death occurred at the Battle of Northampton.
Continue ReadingJames II
Ruled as king of Scotland from 1437 until death in 1460. Took the throne at a young age after the assassination of his father. Reign marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and resolve conflicts with the nobility. Engaged in military campaigns against England, specifically the capture of Roxburgh Castle. Promoted economic development and the arts, contributing to the Renaissance in Scotland.
Continue ReadingGilles Binchois
A significant composer of the early Renaissance, contribution to the development of polyphonic music in the 15th century played a crucial role. Assisted in establishing the Burgundian School of composers, known for intricate melodies and harmonies. Worked alongside notable contemporaries and composed many motets, chansons, and the mass. His works featured in the repertoire of European music during the period, influencing later generations of composers.
Continue ReadingPrince Henry the Navigator
Served as a catalyst for the early days of the Portuguese Empire, with a focus on maritime exploration. Established a navigation school at Sagres, which contributed significantly to advances in navigation techniques and ship design. Sponsored numerous expeditions along the African coast, seeking a sea route to India and the sources of gold and spices. His efforts laid the groundwork for the age of discovery, shaping maritime exploration in the 15th century.
Continue ReadingGuarino da Verona
A prominent scholar in the Renaissance, contributed significantly to the revival of classical literature. Established a school in Ferrara that became a center for humanist education. Translated numerous Greek and Latin texts into Latin, making them accessible to a wider audience. Worked closely with important figures of the era, including the Este family, who were patrons of the arts and education. His efforts greatly influenced the study of classical antiquity in Italy and beyond.
Continue ReadingRichard of York
A prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, the 3rd Duke of York led a significant faction against the ruling Lancastrians. He held the claim to the English throne and served as protector for King Henry VI during periods of instability. York engaged in notable battles, including the First Battle of St Albans, where his forces achieved a decisive victory. His ambition for the crown propelled political tensions, leading to a series of conflicts that defined the period. His legacy continued through his descendants, most notably his son, Edward IV, who became king.
Continue ReadingHenry the Navigator
A key figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire, this individual played a significant role in the age of exploration. He initiated and sponsored numerous voyages along the West African coast, advancing knowledge of the Atlantic Ocean and the African continents. Although he never participated in the voyages personally, his support led to significant maritime advancements and the establishment of trade routes. His efforts helped in the exploration of new territories, fostering the establishment of important sea routes in the 15th century. This individual's legacy includes the founding of a school of navigation that educated many future explorers.
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