People Who Died in 1461
Owen Tudor
A significant historical figure who established the Tudor dynasty, which would rule England for over a century. Tudor contributed to the rise of his lineage through marriage to the widow of Henry V, Catherine of Valois. This union connected the Welsh noble family to the English throne. The descendants of Tudor include notable monarchs, such as Henry VII and his son Henry VIII, marking a pivotal moment in English history. His descendants played crucial roles in the political landscape of England, culminating in the establishment of the Church of England and the English Reformation.
Continue ReadingLionel Welles
Born around 1406, held the title of 6th Baron Welles. Played a prominent role in the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkist faction. Managed estates and held positions in the English nobility, contributing to regional governance. Participated in military campaigns during a turbulent period in English history.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Peuerbach
A mathematician and astronomer contributed substantially to the fields of astronomy and mathematics in the 15th century. Pioneered the use of trigonometry for astronomical calculations. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna. Authored several influential works, including 'Theoricae Novae Planetarum,' which provided a comprehensive view of the Ptolemaic system. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in celestial mechanics.
Continue ReadingDomenico Veneziano
Active during the early Renaissance, this painter made significant contributions to the development of perspective and color in painting. Associated with Florence, he created notable altarpieces and panels influenced by the naturalism of the era. His works, characterized by clarity and vibrant use of color, reflect the art and culture of 15th-century Italy. Influenced by both Gothic and early Renaissance styles, the artist's approach paved the way for future developments in Italian art. Works remained prominent in the collections of major religious institutions.
Continue ReadingCharles VII of France
Reigned as King of France from 1422 to 1461. Charles VII ascended to the throne during the Hundred Years' War, a period marked by conflict between France and England. His rule is characterized by significant military and political events, including the lifting of the Siege of Orléans in 1429, largely attributed to Joan of Arc. This victory played a crucial role in restoring French prestige and unifying the country. The coronation at Reims in July 1429 legitimized his rule and solidified his power. Charles implemented administrative reforms that strengthened the monarchy and improved tax collection. He navigated the complexities of feudal loyalties and diplomatic relationships with European powers. Under his leadership, France recovered a considerable amount of territory lost to England.
Continue ReadingDavid of Trebizond
A significant figure during the Renaissance, primarily associated with the Eastern Orthodox Church. Contributed to the revival of classical thoughts and humanism in the Byzantine Empire. Held the title of Emperor of Trebizond, ruling from 1459 until death in 1461. Engaged in various scholarly pursuits, including philosophy and theology, influencing intellectual discussions of the time. His reign marked a critical period in the region's history, amidst growing Ottoman power. Unable to sustain the empire against invasions, faced challenges to maintain sovereignty and stability.
Continue ReadingJohn Mowbray
Born in 1415, Mowbray became the 3rd Duke of Norfolk after inheriting the title in 1424. He was a prominent figure during the Wars of the Roses, aligning with the Yorkists. Mowbray fought in key battles, including the Battle of Towton, and worked to strengthen his family's influence in English politics. His tenure was marked by political strife as factions vied for control of the English throne. Mowbray's contributions to the nobility's role in governance shaped the power dynamics of the era. He held various important positions, including serving as the Lord Treasurer. Mowbray's life ended in 1466, leaving a lasting legacy in English history.
Continue ReadingJohn Clifford
Born in 1435, the 9th Baron de Clifford held significant noble status in England during the 15th century. His tenure involved participation in the turbulent power struggles characteristic of the Wars of the Roses. Engaging in battles on behalf of the English crown, he aligned with the Lancastrians and faced notable conflicts, including the conflict at Towton. His lineage represented a notable connection to the feudal system of the time, with lands and influence tied to noble duties.
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