Born in 1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
Born in Prussia in 1473, a mathematician and astronomer developed the heliocentric model of the universe, positioning the Sun at the center rather than the Earth. This revolutionary idea influenced subsequent scientific thought and marked a significant shift in astronomy. Studied at the University of Kraków and furthered education in Italy, where the foundations of the heliocentric theory were formulated. Published 'De revolutionibus orbium coelestium' at the end of his life, providing comprehensive arguments for the heliocentric system. The work laid the groundwork for modern astronomy, challenging geocentric views held for centuries.
Continue ReadingHenry IV
Born in 1473, held the title of Duke of Saxony. He played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during his reign. Henry IV was involved in various territorial disputes. His leadership in Saxony influenced the region's governance and alliances amidst the complex dynamics of the time. His reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the duchy through diplomacy and military engagements.
Continue ReadingJames IV of Scotland
Ascended to the Scottish throne in 1488, ruling until 1513. Played a significant role in the cultural development of Scotland, fostering the arts and education. Established alliances with France through marriage to Margaret Tudor, which influenced subsequent English and Scottish relations. Led Scottish forces against England in the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where he died. His reign was characterized by efforts to modernize the kingdom and promote trade and agriculture.
Continue ReadingJohn Corvinus
Born into the Corvinus family, significant contributions were made to military leadership and governance in Hungary during the late 15th century. His role in various military campaigns against Ottoman forces helped to bolster resistance efforts in the region. John served as the governor of several key territories and was active in political maneuvering to maintain the power and influence of the corvinid dynasty. His lineage traces back to notable Hungarian kings, which played a role in his noble status and authority.
Continue ReadingRichard of Shrewsbury
Born in 1473, Richard of Shrewsbury served as the Duke of York during the turbulent period of the Wars of the Roses. He was the second son of King Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville. Following the death of his father in 1483, Richard became a prominent figure in the struggle for the English throne. In 1484, Richard was captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London. He was declared illegitimate, and his status as a potential claimant to the throne effectively diminished. The fates of Richard and his brother, the Prince of Wales, remain uncertain, leading to historical intrigue regarding their disappearance. Richard's life and the mystery of his fate contributed to the enduring legacy of the Plantagenet dynasty.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Frundsberg
Born in 1473, this figure served as a prominent knight and landowner in the Holy Roman Empire. He gained recognition for his significant role in the Landsknecht mercenary army and became one of the foremost military commanders of his time. Active during the early 16th century, he contributed to various military campaigns and played a key role in the defense of the Empire against external threats. His leadership in battles led to a notable influence on military tactics and the structure of mercenary forces throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingFriedrich of Saxony
Born in 1473, served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1510 until 1525. Led the Order during a pivotal period following the loss of the Battle of Sztum. Oversaw the transformation of the Order's territory into a duchy under Polish sovereignty, significantly altering its political landscape. Continued to engage in diplomatic negotiations to uphold the interests of the Order during this transition.
Continue ReadingJames IV
Reigned as King of Scotland from 1488 until death in 1513. Implemented various reforms in governance and the legal system. Strengthened the economy and developed royal patronage for the arts. Led Scottish forces at the Battle of Flodden against England, where he was killed. His reign is noted for cultural achievements and maintaining relative peace during the early part.
Continue ReadingWilliam Douglas of Glenbervie
A Scottish nobleman active during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Douglas held the title of Lord of Glenbervie. Participated in the political intrigues of the period, supporting the Scottish crown during conflicts. Engaged in military actions against the English during the reign of James IV. His involvement in these conflicts marked him as a significant player in the turbulent politics of Scotland during this era. Died on the battlefield at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.
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