Historical Events from This Year 1474
Born in 1474 (View all 8)
Angela Merici
An Italian educator and saint, established the Company of St. Ursula in 1535 to provide education to girls. This organization contributed significantly to the development of women's education in Europe. Developed a unique approach to education that integrated spiritual and academic development, emphasizing moral and civic responsibilities. The Company of St. Ursula became a global network of schools and institutions focused on educating young women and fostering their leadership roles in society.
Continue ReadingLudovico Ariosto
Born in 1474, a prominent poet and playwright from Italy. Best recognized for the epic poem 'Orlando Furioso', a continuation of the earlier chivalric tale of madness and love. Engaged in various literary and political endeavors, indirect influence on the development of comedic theater. 'Orlando Furioso' showcases intricate narratives with vivid character portrayals, marking a significant contribution to Renaissance literature. Ariosto's writings reflect the complexities of human emotion and the interplay of love and adventure.
Continue ReadingBernhard III
Bernhard III served as Margrave of Baden-Baden from 1475 until his death in 1536. Ascending to the title at an early age, he played a significant role in the governance and expansion of the territory. He was known for his military engagements, particularly during the Swabian War, where he represented the interests of the House of Baden. The margrave strengthened the region's political standing and contributed to the cultural development of Baden through various patronages.
Continue ReadingMariotto Albertinelli
A prominent painter of the High Renaissance, notable for contributions to religious and mythological themes in art. He trained in Florence and became part of the artistic milieu that included notable contemporaries. His works are characterized by clarity of form and vibrant color. Collaborated with other artists and played a significant role in the development of painting in Tuscany. Albertinelli's works can be found in various museums and collections, furthering the appreciation of Renaissance art.
Continue ReadingJohn Seymour
Served in the court of Henry VIII, held significant positions of trust and responsibility. Promoted to the role of Master of the Horse, managing royal horses and stables. Actively involved in the governance and operations of the royal household. Decisive in various affairs of state, contributing to the administration during a tumultuous period in English history.
Continue ReadingCuthbert Tunstall
Served as a bishop during the reign of Henry VIII and the English Reformation. Tunstall became the Bishop of London in 1530 and later the Bishop of Durham. He opposed the Protestant Reformation and defended Catholic doctrine, emphasizing the importance of tradition and the authority of the Church. He was imprisoned during the reign of Edward VI for refusing to comply with religious changes. After Queen Mary I ascended to the throne, Tunstall returned to prominence, reinstated as Bishop of Durham in 1553 and served until death in 1559.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1474
Guillaume Du Fay
Active during the early Renaissance, this composer contributed significantly to the development of musical forms and techniques. Renowned for blending French and Italian styles, compositions include masses, motets, and secular songs. His work influenced the evolution of polyphony and notation in liturgical music. The composer served in various esteemed positions at different European courts and churches, leaving a lasting legacy in the sacred music repertoire.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of Castile
Ruled as King of Castile from 1454 until death in 1474. His reign was characterized by internal conflict and challenges to royal authority. Engaged in ongoing power struggles with nobility and faced opposition from his half-brother, the future King Henry III. Significant for the discontent that arose during his rule, particularly regarding succession issues and royal legitimacy. His reign ultimately set the stage for the rise of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I and Ferdinand II, who unified Spain.
Continue ReadingAli Qushji
An Uzbek astronomer, mathematician, and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics during the 15th century. Known for the work on the astronomical tables, Qushji was a prominent figure in the Timurid scientific renaissance. He served at the observatory in Samarkand and authored several important texts, including 'Risalat al-Daruriya,' which addressed various mathematical concepts and methods. His efforts in refining astronomical instruments greatly influenced future studies in astronomy and navigation.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Dufay
Born in 1397, a significant figure in early Renaissance music. Played a crucial role in the development of polyphonic music, blending French and Italian styles. His compositions include sacred music, motets, and secular chansons, influencing the direction of Western music. Dufay served as a composer for several churches and courts, including the Cathedral of Cambrai. Created notable works that showcased innovation in musical structure and harmony, contributing to the evolution of liturgical music during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingAlain de Coëtivy
A French cardinal played a significant role in the Church during the 15th century. Served as a diplomat for King Charles VII of France and became known for participation in negotiations during the Hundred Years' War. Appointed to various important ecclesiastical positions, including Bishop of Poitiers and later Archbishop of Sens. Contributed to the strengthening of Church authority in France while navigating the complexities of the period's political landscape.
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