Historical Events from This Year 1475
Stephen III of Moldavia's Victory at Vaslui
Stephen III of Moldavia achieved a decisive victory against the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vaslui. The battle took place near Vaslui, in present-day Romania, where Stephen's forces, numbering around 40,000, faced a larger Ottoman army commanded by Grand Vizier Maraşal. Utilizing the terrain and strategic ambushes, Stephen's well-prepared troops effectively repelled the superior military might of the Ottomans, marking an important moment in the struggle against Ottoman expansion in Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingTreaty of Picquigny Ends French-English Conflict
The Treaty of Picquigny marked the conclusion of a brief conflict between France and England, stemming from the Hundred Years' War. Negotiated near Picquigny, France, it involved King Louis XI of France and King Edward IV of England, who sought to solidify peace and political ties. The treaty included provisions for an annual payment from France to England, aiming to prevent future hostilities. The agreement effectively ended the military engagements and established a period of calm between the two nations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1475 (View all 15)
Giuliano Bugiardini
Active during the Italian Renaissance, this painter was part of the Florentine school, developing a distinctive style that blended elements of both the early Renaissance and the emerging Mannerist tendencies. He apprenticed under the renowned artist, Fra Bartolomeo, and later established his own workshop. Bugiardini created a number of altarpieces and devotional works for churches in Florence. His contributions to the art world include executing detailed figures and compositions characterized by balanced proportions and a serene quality. His work influenced subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingEdward Plantagenet
Born in 1475, the 17th Earl of Warwick was the last male member of the House of York. Inherited the title from his father, who was executed in 1471. His claim to the English throne made him a significant figure during the Wars of the Roses. Captured by the Tudor regime and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Executed in 1499 under the orders of Henry VII, his death marked the end of direct Yorkist male lineage.
Continue ReadingMichelangelo
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, contributions include masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture. Created the Statue of David and the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Worked on the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His techniques and styles had a lasting influence on the Western art tradition.
Continue ReadingArtus Gouffier
Born in 1475, served as Lord of Boissy and played a role in the French court during the Renaissance. Acted as a diplomat and was involved in various political affairs, contributing to the governance of France during a transformative period in its history. Engaged in military campaigns that shaped regional power dynamics. Held significant influence within the noble class.
Continue ReadingSebastiano Serlio
An influential Mannerist architect and theorist, contributed significantly to the development of architectural theory during the Renaissance. Published 'Tutte l'Opere d'Architettura' which became a crucial reference for Renaissance architecture. Served as an architect in the French court under King Francis I, utilizing classical forms in designs. His work influenced both contemporaries and later generations of architects, particularly in Italy and France.
Continue ReadingCesare Borgia
Born in 1475, a cardinal and military leader in Italy. Played a significant role in the politics of the Italian Renaissance. Served as Duke of Valentinois. Engaged in various military campaigns to expand family influence, particularly in the Romagna region. Developed alliances with key figures, including Pope Alexander VI, who was also a family member. His strategic marriages and political maneuvers aimed to consolidate power within the region. Known for ruthless tactics and for the use of diplomacy and force in pursuit of his goals.
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John IV
Count of Nassau-Siegen held significant territorial influence in the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in military campaigns during the late 15th century, focusing on the consolidation of power within his domains. The count established a strong lineage that played a prominent role in regional politics and military affairs. He governed with strategic foresight, navigating the complex relationships among nobles and the emperor. His contributions to the military and administrative structures of his time set a precedent for future governance in the region.
Continue ReadingGeorges Chastellain
Authored a comprehensive history of the Burgundian court and its royals during the 15th century. His work included detailed accounts of the reigns of Philip the Good and Charles the Bold. Engaged in poetic endeavors, influencing the style of Burgundian literature. Documented significant political and social events, contributing to the understanding of this historical period. Chastellain's writings serve as primary sources for historians studying Burgundian history.
Continue ReadingDieric Bouts
A prominent Flemish painter from the 15th century, recognized for contributions to early Netherlandish painting. Bouts was among the first to employ oil paint, which allowed for detailed textures and rich colors. His works often featured religious themes, with a notable focus on altarpieces. One of the most significant pieces is the 'Last Supper,' which reflects meticulous attention to perspective and expression. Bouts was also active in the city of Leuven, contributing to its artistic heritage.
Continue ReadingPaolo Uccello
An influential painter in the Early Renaissance period, this individual specialized in linear perspective and contributed significantly to the development of visual representation in art. Major works include 'The Battle of San Romano', a series of three paintings illustrating a significant 15th-century battle. The use of perspective in these creations was groundbreaking, showcasing a meticulous attention to detail and a unique approach to spatial relationships in art. Engaged in work that bridged the gap between Gothic and Renaissance styles, he also produced works like 'The Annunciation' and 'The Holy Family'. His techniques inspired future generations of artists and laid the groundwork for advancements in the use of perspective in painting.
Continue ReadingHenry Holland
Born in 1430, this individual served as the 3rd Duke of Exeter during the Wars of the Roses. Affiliated with the Lancastrian cause, this figure played a significant role in the political conflicts of the time. Known for leadership in battles against Yorkist forces, commanded troops at key engagements including the Battle of Towton. His allegiance to the Lancastrians resulted in his capture during the conflict. Following the eventual victory of the Yorkists, faced imprisonment and executed in 1447, marking a notable conclusion to his political career.
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