Born in 1475
Giuliano Bugiardini
Active during the Italian Renaissance, this painter was part of the Florentine school, developing a distinctive style that blended elements of both the early Renaissance and the emerging Mannerist tendencies. He apprenticed under the renowned artist, Fra Bartolomeo, and later established his own workshop. Bugiardini created a number of altarpieces and devotional works for churches in Florence. His contributions to the art world include executing detailed figures and compositions characterized by balanced proportions and a serene quality. His work influenced subsequent generations of artists.
Continue ReadingEdward Plantagenet
Born in 1475, the 17th Earl of Warwick was the last male member of the House of York. Inherited the title from his father, who was executed in 1471. His claim to the English throne made him a significant figure during the Wars of the Roses. Captured by the Tudor regime and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Executed in 1499 under the orders of Henry VII, his death marked the end of direct Yorkist male lineage.
Continue ReadingMichelangelo
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, contributions include masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture. Created the Statue of David and the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Worked on the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His techniques and styles had a lasting influence on the Western art tradition.
Continue ReadingSebastiano Serlio
An influential Mannerist architect and theorist, contributed significantly to the development of architectural theory during the Renaissance. Published 'Tutte l'Opere d'Architettura' which became a crucial reference for Renaissance architecture. Served as an architect in the French court under King Francis I, utilizing classical forms in designs. His work influenced both contemporaries and later generations of architects, particularly in Italy and France.
Continue ReadingArtus Gouffier
Born in 1475, served as Lord of Boissy and played a role in the French court during the Renaissance. Acted as a diplomat and was involved in various political affairs, contributing to the governance of France during a transformative period in its history. Engaged in military campaigns that shaped regional power dynamics. Held significant influence within the noble class.
Continue ReadingCesare Borgia
Born in 1475, a cardinal and military leader in Italy. Played a significant role in the politics of the Italian Renaissance. Served as Duke of Valentinois. Engaged in various military campaigns to expand family influence, particularly in the Romagna region. Developed alliances with key figures, including Pope Alexander VI, who was also a family member. His strategic marriages and political maneuvers aimed to consolidate power within the region. Known for ruthless tactics and for the use of diplomacy and force in pursuit of his goals.
Continue ReadingGiovanni di Bernardo Rucellai
Born in Florence in 1475, an Italian poet and playwright affiliated with the Renaissance movement. Rucellai contributed to the literary scene with original works that explored themes of humanism and classical antiquity. His most notable works include 'On the Nature of Things' and various plays that often drew inspiration from classical sources. Engaged in the cultural and social life of Florence, he became a prominent figure among the intellectual elites of his time. Rucellai's writings reflected the transition from medieval to modern perspectives in literature, contributing to the development of the Italian language in poetry and drama.
Continue ReadingPope Leo X
Served as Pope from 1513 to 1521, administerial actions influenced the Catholic Church significantly during the Renaissance. Implemented various reforms within the church, particularly in relation to indulgences, which ultimately sparked the Protestant Reformation. Commissioned notable art and architectural projects, including contributions to the Vatican. Promoted the arts, encouraging the works of artists like Raphael.
Continue ReadingThomas Murner
This individual was a German poet and translator, active during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Contributions included a range of literary works, which often critiqued societal norms and religious practices of the time. Murner became associated with the humanist movement and utilized his poetry to advocate for reform within the Church. His translations made classical literature accessible to a wider audience. Notable works included satirical pieces that reflected the struggles of his contemporaries. This individual's literary style combined humor with sharp social commentary, resonating with readers and influencing future generations of writers.
Continue Reading