What Happened This Year 1475

Born in 1475

Giuliano Bugiardini

Italian painter of the Renaissance era
Born
January 29th, 1475 550 years ago
Died
1555 470 years ago — 80 years old

Active during the Italian Renaissance, this painter was part of the Florentine school, developing a distinctive style that blended elements of both the early Renaissance and the emerging Mannerist tendencies. He apprenticed under the renowned artist, Fra Bartolomeo, and later established his own workshop. Bugiardini created a number of altarpieces and devotional works for churches in Florence. His contributions to the art world include executing detailed figures and compositions characterized by balanced proportions and a serene quality. His work influenced subsequent generations of artists.

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Edward Plantagenet

17th Earl of Warwick, House of York
Born
February 25th, 1475 550 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1499 525 years ago — 24 years old

Born in 1475, the 17th Earl of Warwick was the last male member of the House of York. Inherited the title from his father, who was executed in 1471. His claim to the English throne made him a significant figure during the Wars of the Roses. Captured by the Tudor regime and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Executed in 1499 under the orders of Henry VII, his death marked the end of direct Yorkist male lineage.

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Michelangelo

Italian sculptor and painter of David
Born
March 6th, 1475 550 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1564 461 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, contributions include masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture. Created the Statue of David and the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Worked on the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His techniques and styles had a lasting influence on the Western art tradition.

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Sebastiano Serlio

Italian Mannerist architect and author
Born
September 6th, 1475 549 years ago
Died
1554 471 years ago — 79 years old

An influential Mannerist architect and theorist, contributed significantly to the development of architectural theory during the Renaissance. Published 'Tutte l'Opere d'Architettura' which became a crucial reference for Renaissance architecture. Served as an architect in the French court under King Francis I, utilizing classical forms in designs. His work influenced both contemporaries and later generations of architects, particularly in Italy and France.

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Artus Gouffier

French nobleman and politician
Born
September 6th, 1475 549 years ago
Died
1519 506 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1475, served as Lord of Boissy and played a role in the French court during the Renaissance. Acted as a diplomat and was involved in various political affairs, contributing to the governance of France during a transformative period in its history. Engaged in military campaigns that shaped regional power dynamics. Held significant influence within the noble class.

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Cesare Borgia

Italian cardinal and political leader
Born
September 13th, 1475 549 years ago
Died
1507 518 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1475, a cardinal and military leader in Italy. Played a significant role in the politics of the Italian Renaissance. Served as Duke of Valentinois. Engaged in various military campaigns to expand family influence, particularly in the Romagna region. Developed alliances with key figures, including Pope Alexander VI, who was also a family member. His strategic marriages and political maneuvers aimed to consolidate power within the region. Known for ruthless tactics and for the use of diplomacy and force in pursuit of his goals.

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Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai

Italian poet and playwright, On the Nature of Things
Born
October 20th, 1475 549 years ago
Died
1525 500 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Florence in 1475, an Italian poet and playwright affiliated with the Renaissance movement. Rucellai contributed to the literary scene with original works that explored themes of humanism and classical antiquity. His most notable works include 'On the Nature of Things' and various plays that often drew inspiration from classical sources. Engaged in the cultural and social life of Florence, he became a prominent figure among the intellectual elites of his time. Rucellai's writings reflected the transition from medieval to modern perspectives in literature, contributing to the development of the Italian language in poetry and drama.

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Pope Leo X

Head of Catholic Church during Renaissance
Born
December 11th, 1475 549 years ago
Died
1521 504 years ago — 46 years old

Served as Pope from 1513 to 1521, administerial actions influenced the Catholic Church significantly during the Renaissance. Implemented various reforms within the church, particularly in relation to indulgences, which ultimately sparked the Protestant Reformation. Commissioned notable art and architectural projects, including contributions to the Vatican. Promoted the arts, encouraging the works of artists like Raphael.

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Thomas Murner

German poet and translator, known for pamphlets
Born
December 24th, 1475 549 years ago
Died
1537 488 years ago — 62 years old

This individual was a German poet and translator, active during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Contributions included a range of literary works, which often critiqued societal norms and religious practices of the time. Murner became associated with the humanist movement and utilized his poetry to advocate for reform within the Church. His translations made classical literature accessible to a wider audience. Notable works included satirical pieces that reflected the struggles of his contemporaries. This individual's literary style combined humor with sharp social commentary, resonating with readers and influencing future generations of writers.

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