Born in 1476
Pope Paul IV
Served as Pope from 1555 to 1559, implementing significant reforms within the Roman Catholic Church. Established the Roman Inquisition to combat heresy, reinforcing doctrinal authority. Contributed to the creation of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, a list of prohibited books aimed at protecting the faith from corruption. Promoted the introduction of the Jewish ghetto in Rome, enforcing segregation of the Jewish population.
Continue ReadingAlfonso I d'Este
Born in 1476, served as Duke of Ferrara from 1505 until death in 1534. Known for extensive patronage of the arts, fostering cultural development in the Renaissance period. Commissioned works from renowned artists such as Titian and had an important role in incorporating humanism in court activities. Strengthened the political power of Ferrara through strategic marriages, including to Lucrezia Borgia, and managed to maintain Ferrara's autonomy amidst the changing political landscape of Italy.
Continue ReadingZhu Youyuan
Born in 1476, a prominent politician during the Ming Dynasty, held various official posts within the government. Played a significant role in the administration and policy-making processes of the era, contributing to the stability and governance of the empire. His tenure included oversight of taxation and infrastructure improvements, facilitating agricultural development. Engaged in diplomatic relations and internal affairs that helped define governmental operations during his time.
Continue ReadingKanō Motonobu
A prominent Japanese painter from the 16th century, he played a significant role in establishing the Kano school of painting. Active during the Muromachi period, he developed a style that combined traditional Japanese techniques with influences from Chinese painting. His works often featured landscapes, figures, and a variety of nature themes, embodying the aesthetics of the time. He served as an official painter to the shogunate and contributed to several important decorative projects within the imperial court. His legacy continues through the Kano school, which became a leading force in Japanese painting for centuries.
Continue ReadingLouise of Savoy
Born in 1476, served as the mother of Francis I of France. Acted as regent during Francis's captivity in 1525. Negotiated treaties and maintained stability in the kingdom. Played a crucial role in fostering the Renaissance in France, supporting the arts and education.
Continue ReadingGuy XVI
Born in 1476, held the title of Count of Laval and played a significant role in the governance of Bretagne. Participated in military affairs and was involved in the political landscape of France during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Strived to maintain the autonomy of Laval and its surrounding regions amidst the shifts of power following the union of Brittany with France. The Count fostered alliances and engaged in various diplomatic actions to uplift the status of Laval, ensuring its importance in the feudal system at the time. His legacy as a noble figure reflected the complexities of provincial leadership during a transformative period in French history.
Continue ReadingLucy Brocadelli
Born in 1476, a prominent member of the Dominican Order. Established a reputation for religious devotion and mystical experiences. Received the stigmata, marking marked significant spiritual significance. Engaged in spiritual writings and guidance during a time of religious transformation.
Continue ReadingAlexander Barclay
An English poet and author, he contributed significantly to early 16th-century literature. Works included religious and moral themes as well as translations. He is particularly noted for translating 'The Eclogues' of Virgil into English. Barclay also involved himself in matters of the church and ethics, reflecting the social and political contexts of his time.
Continue ReadingJuan Sebastián Elcano
An explorer and navigator played a crucial role in the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Starting in 1519, the expedition aimed to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. Elcano took command of the remaining crew after Ferdinand Magellan's death in the Philippines and successfully completed the journey back to Spain in 1522, aboard the Victoria, proving that the Earth could be circumnavigated by sea. This expedition demonstrated the vastness of the globe and paved the way for future exploration.
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