Historical Events from This Year 1477
Charles the Bold Defeated by René II
The Battle of Nancy marked a significant confrontation between Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy, and René II, the Duke of Lorraine. The battle took place near Nancy, where Charles sought to expand his territory but faced fierce resistance. In a brutal conflict, Charles was ultimately defeated and killed, leading to the dissolution of Burgundian autonomy and the integration of Burgundy into France under the control of the French crown. The loss diminished Burgundian influence in European politics.
Continue ReadingUppsala University Receives Corporate Rights
Uppsala University was inaugurated after receiving its corporate rights from Pope Sixtus IV. This pivotal moment marked a crucial step in the establishment of higher education in Sweden and was celebrated with a formal ceremony in Uppsala, allowing the university to operate under its own charter. Scholars and students gathered to recognize the importance of education and the role of the church in supporting academic institutions.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1477 (View all 11)
Henry Percy
Held the title of 1st Earl of Northumberland and served as the Earl Marshal of England. Engaged in regional politics and influenced the management of northern England during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a significant role in the conflicts between rival factions, including the Yorkists and Lancastrians. Participated in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, leading his forces against King Henry IV. His lineage continued the Percys' prominence in English nobility.
Continue ReadingHermann of Wied
An influential German archbishop, played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1515 until his removal in 1546. Strongly supported Martin Luther's theological views and sought to reform the church. His tenure marked a pivotal moment in the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism. Following his expulsion, engaged in efforts to re-establish Catholic control in his territories and became involved in various religious debates.
Continue ReadingJohannes Schöner
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and cartography during the Renaissance. Designed celestial globes that illustrated the movements of celestial bodies. Produced maps that reflected the geographical knowledge of the time, including the first map of the Americas. Collaborated with other scholars and continued the work of earlier astronomers in refining astrological techniques. Schöner's work laid groundwork for future advancements in navigation and geography.
Continue ReadingAnne of Brittany
Served as queen consort of France through marriages to Charles VIII and Louis XII. Played a crucial role in the integration of Brittany into the French crown. Oversaw the growth of arts and architecture in France during the Renaissance. Actively supported the establishment of the 'Edict of Nantes' in 1598, providing tolerance for Protestants in France.
Continue ReadingJerome Emser
Born in 1477, this theologian contributed significantly to the early Reformation debates. Emser studied at the University of Heidelberg before earning a doctorate in theology. He became a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, opposing Martin Luther's ideas. Emser's writings defended papal authority and criticized Protestant reformers. His works included pamphlets, treatises, and responses to Luther, notably 'Against Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses'. He played a key role in the religious discussions of his time, aligning closely with Catholic doctrine during a period of great upheaval in Christianity.
Continue ReadingJohannes Aventinus
Aventinus contributed significantly to historiography through his works on Bavarian history. His influential texts include the 'Annales Boiorum', which provided a detailed account of Bavaria from its origins. He served as a historian to Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria and was involved in education, helping to establish higher learning in the region. His deep exploration of linguistics and philology shaped the academic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1477
Charles the Bold
Duke of Burgundy led military campaigns during the 15th century aimed at expanding the Burgundian territory. Initiated significant reforms in administration and finance, enhancing the power of the duchy. Sought to establish a strong centralized state through alliances and diplomacy, but faced resistance from regional powers. Died in the Battle of Nancy, which marked a turning point in Burgundian history.
Continue ReadingJean VIII
Held the title of Count of Vendôme from 1440 until death in 1477. Played significant roles in regional politics during the late Middle Ages, with alliances to powerful families and involvement in the politics of the French nobility. Participated in military campaigns during the Hundred Years' War, supporting various factions. His lineage continued in the Vendôme line, maintaining influence in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingAdriana of Nassau-Siegen
Born into the House of Nassau-Siegen, achieved prominence through marriage and alliances. Became a key figure in the political landscape of her time. Played a vital role in the affairs of the region, influencing local governance and noble disputes. Held estates that contributed to the wealth of her family lineage. Died in 1477, leaving a legacy tied to the rich history of the Holy Roman Empire.
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