Born in 1477
Henry Percy
Held the title of 1st Earl of Northumberland and served as the Earl Marshal of England. Engaged in regional politics and influenced the management of northern England during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Played a significant role in the conflicts between rival factions, including the Yorkists and Lancastrians. Participated in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, leading his forces against King Henry IV. His lineage continued the Percys' prominence in English nobility.
Continue ReadingHermann of Wied
An influential German archbishop, played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Served as the Archbishop of Cologne from 1515 until his removal in 1546. Strongly supported Martin Luther's theological views and sought to reform the church. His tenure marked a pivotal moment in the Catholic Church's response to Protestantism. Following his expulsion, engaged in efforts to re-establish Catholic control in his territories and became involved in various religious debates.
Continue ReadingJohannes Schöner
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and cartography during the Renaissance. Designed celestial globes that illustrated the movements of celestial bodies. Produced maps that reflected the geographical knowledge of the time, including the first map of the Americas. Collaborated with other scholars and continued the work of earlier astronomers in refining astrological techniques. Schöner's work laid groundwork for future advancements in navigation and geography.
Continue ReadingAnne of Brittany
Served as queen consort of France through marriages to Charles VIII and Louis XII. Played a crucial role in the integration of Brittany into the French crown. Oversaw the growth of arts and architecture in France during the Renaissance. Actively supported the establishment of the 'Edict of Nantes' in 1598, providing tolerance for Protestants in France.
Continue ReadingJerome Emser
Born in 1477, this theologian contributed significantly to the early Reformation debates. Emser studied at the University of Heidelberg before earning a doctorate in theology. He became a prominent figure in the Catholic Church, opposing Martin Luther's ideas. Emser's writings defended papal authority and criticized Protestant reformers. His works included pamphlets, treatises, and responses to Luther, notably 'Against Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses'. He played a key role in the religious discussions of his time, aligning closely with Catholic doctrine during a period of great upheaval in Christianity.
Continue ReadingJohannes Aventinus
Aventinus contributed significantly to historiography through his works on Bavarian history. His influential texts include the 'Annales Boiorum', which provided a detailed account of Bavaria from its origins. He served as a historian to Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria and was involved in education, helping to establish higher learning in the region. His deep exploration of linguistics and philology shaped the academic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJacopo Sadoleto
Born in 1477, served as a cardinal and influential theologian during the Renaissance. Played a significant role in the Catholic Church's administration and was involved in theological controversies of the time. He authored numerous letters and treatises that contributed to the theological discourse of the period. Held the position of Bishop of Carpentras and was appointed to the College of Cardinals, influencing religious policy and practice within the Church.
Continue ReadingBartolomeo Fanfulla
Active during the late 15th century, served as a mercenary leader in various Italian city-states. Played a significant role in military engagements during the Italian Wars, leading troops for different factions. Recognized for distinctive armor and strategic military tactics. Played a part in the defense of cities and territories against rival forces, contributing to the complexities of the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingFerrante d'Este
Born into the House of Este, played a significant role in the military conflicts of Renaissance Italy as a condottiero. Commanded forces for the Duchy of Ferrara during wars in the region, contributing to the stability of his family's rule. Engaged in various alliances and rivalries with other Italian states, which were common during this tumultuous period. Died in 1540, leaving a legacy tied to the complex political landscape of the time.
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