Historical Events from This Year 1485
End of Plantagenet Dynasty at Bosworth Field
The Battle of Bosworth Field marked a significant shift in English history as King Richard III faced Henry Tudor's forces. Fought near Bosworth, Leicestershire, the clash was determined by strategic maneuvering and alliances. King Richard III, noted for his controversial reign, died in battle, signaling the end of the Plantagenet dynasty and ushering in the Tudor period with Henry VII as the new king. This pivotal confrontation solidified new power dynamics in England.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1485 (View all 9)
Johannes Bugenhagen
A German priest and theologian, played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. Served as a close associate of Martin Luther and contributed to the development of Lutheran church practices. Ordained as a pastor in Wittenberg, he was instrumental in spreading Reformation ideas in northern Germany. Established reforms in church governance, liturgy, and education that would influence the future of Lutheranism. His work in the governance of the church helped mold the foundations of Protestantism.
Continue ReadingElizabeth of Denmark
Born in 1485, served as Electress of Brandenburg through marriage. Elizabeth was part of the Hohenzollern family and involved in the politics of her time. She married Elector Johann Cicero, strengthening political ties between Denmark and Brandenburg. Her life was marked by the influence of dynastic politics during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Elizabeth also contributed to court life and regional governance.
Continue ReadingVeronica Gambara
A prominent Italian poet and stateswoman, contributed to the literary scene of the Renaissance. Renowned for the collection of poems which displayed both personal reflection and political themes. Served as a key figure in the court of her husband, who was a nobleman, and played a vital role in the cultural and political life of the period. Engaged in correspondence with notable intellectuals and artists, influencing the literary culture of her time.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Aragon
Born as a Spanish princess, assumed the role of queen consort of England after marrying Henry VIII. The marriage lasted for over two decades, which included the birth of one surviving daughter, Mary I. Catherine's refusal to annul the marriage led to a significant religious and political shift in England, ultimately resulting in the English Reformation. Her steadfastness in the face of her husband's actions contributed to her historic legacy.
Continue ReadingWolf Huber
A prominent figure in the German Renaissance, this individual contributed to the development of landscape painting and was instrumental in the transition from Gothic to Renaissance styles. Initially trained as a printmaker, this individual became the official painter for the city of Innsbruck. Paintings include 'The Martyrdom of Saint Erasmus' and altarpieces for various churches across Austria. Architectural contributions include involvement in the design of churches.
Continue ReadingSebastiano del Piombo
A prominent Italian painter and educator of the Renaissance, he worked in the Venetian and Roman traditions. His artistic career was marked by the blending of color and light, influencing subsequent generations. His notable works include religious and portrait paintings, showcasing a mastery of composition and human anatomy. He collaborated with leading artists of the time and contributed to the development of portraiture. The integration of tonal painting with the Venetian style was a defining feature of his work.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1485 (View all 11)
Anne Neville
Born in 1456, a significant figure during the Wars of the Roses. Married Edward of Westminster, but later wed Richard III, securing her position as Queen of England. Her reign was marked by the tumultuous political landscape of 15th-century England. A key player in the dynastic struggles that characterized this period, her loyalty was pivotal during Richard III's reign until his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. After his death, played a role in the political maneuvers of the time before her own death in 1485.
Continue ReadingAlexander Stewart
Held the title of Duke of Albany during the late 15th century. Involved in the Scottish nobility, he was a significant figure within the court. Appointed as the regent for the Kingdom of Scotland while the king was a minor. His influence extended over various territories, and he played a crucial role in the politics of the time. His tenure saw involvement in conflicts and alliances that shaped the structure of power in Scotland. After death, the title passed on, leaving a legacy connected to the lineage of Scottish royalty.
Continue ReadingRichard Ratcliffe
A prominent supporter during the Wars of the Roses, this individual played a key role in the reign of Richard III. Noted for loyalty to the Yorkist cause, firm allegiance to Richard III was evident in various battles. Ratcliffe was involved in the significant conflicts that characterized this tumultuous period in English history. His contributions included participation in key military engagements, most notably the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where he fought alongside Richard III. Following the defeat at Bosworth, Ratcliffe's fate mirrored that of his king, reflecting the perilous nature of allegiance during the dynasty's conflicts. His life and actions illustrate the complexities of loyalty in a fractured political landscape.
Continue ReadingRichard III of England
Reigned as King of England from 1483 until death in battle in 1485. Born in 1452, served as Duke of Gloucester and fought in the Wars of the Roses. Led the Yorkist armies during the conflict. Was the last king from the House of York and the last of the Plantagenets. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the monarchy and address the ongoing civil strife of his time. Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field, a decisive battle that marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. The remains were later discovered in 2012 under a parking lot in Leicester.
Continue ReadingWilliam Brandon
Served as a prominent supporter of Henry VII during the late 15th century. Played a key role in the Battle of Bosworth Field, which took place on August 22, 1485. This battle marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and resulted in the establishment of the Tudor dynasty. Brandon was appointed as the standard bearer for Henry and was later killed in the confrontation, solidifying his loyalty to the new king.
Continue ReadingWilliam Catesby
Served as a close advisor and supporter to Richard III during his reign. Played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses, particularly in the events leading up to the Battle of Bosworth Field. Actively engaged in the political landscape of the time, demonstrating loyalty to the Yorkist cause. His involvement in the court and military matters was prominent until Richard's defeat in 1485, after which Catesby faced execution.
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