Born in 1489
Charles, Duke of Vendôme
Born in 1489, held the title of Duke of Vendôme. Played a significant role in the military conflicts during the Italian Wars. Served as a commander for the French forces, leading campaigns against various European powers. Became a prominent figure in the French nobility and was involved in the politics of his time, particularly during the reign of King Francis I. His lineage continued to influence French aristocracy in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingAntoine
Born in 1489, this noble served as the Duke of Lorraine from 1508 until his death in 1544. He played a significant role in military and political affairs during the Renaissance period in Europe. Through strategic marriages and alliances, he strengthened the territorial integrity of Lorraine. His leadership during the Italian Wars was notable, where he engaged in various conflicts that shaped the political landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingThomas Cranmer
An English archbishop and theologian, played a significant role in the English Reformation. As the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1556, contributed to the development of the Church of England. Authored the Book of Common Prayer, which became a foundational text for Anglican worship. Conducted the marriage of King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn, a pivotal moment in English ecclesiastical history. Captured during the Marian persecution, faced execution for heresy in 1556 after refusing to retract his Protestant beliefs.
Continue ReadingJacob Sturm von Sturmeck
Born in 1489, a prominent German lawyer and politician engaged in the political life of the Holy Roman Empire. His work in the legal field contributed to the administration of justice during a transformative period in German history. Active in the city of Strasbourg, held significant civic roles and played a critical part in the development of municipal law. Involved in early Protestant circles, influencing local governance and legal reforms.
Continue ReadingMargaret Tudor
Margaret Tudor served as Queen of Scotland from 1503 until her husband's death in 1513. As the daughter of Henry VII of England, she played a pivotal role in the political landscape of the time, strengthening ties between Scotland and England through her marriage. After the death of James IV at the Battle of Flodden, she faced political challenges and struggles for power while serving as regent for her son, James V. Margaret's influence extended through her descendants, contributing to the unification of the crowns of England and Scotland in later years.
Continue ReadingGaston of Foix
Born in 1489, served as Duke of Nemours and played a key role in the Italian Wars. Focused on military campaigns in Italy, demonstrating notable military prowess. Commanded forces at the Battle of Ravenna in 1512, leading to a significant victory despite the eventual loss of his life in battle at the age of 22. Recognized posthumously for bravery and skill as a commander.
Continue ReadingGaston de Foix
A significant military commander in early 16th century France, he gained prominence during the Italian Wars. His leadership was pivotal in several key battles, particularly the Battle of Ravenna in 1512, where a decisive victory was achieved against the Spanish forces. De Foix's military strategies and tactical prowess contributed to his reputation as a formidable leader despite his early death at the age of 22. His legacy continued to influence military strategies in France and other European conflicts.
Continue ReadingJuan de Grijalva
Exploration of the Caribbean coastline, including parts of Mexico, occurred during the early 16th century. First European to document the coast of Mexico, specifically the region of Veracruz. Conducted expeditions in 1518 under the commission of the Governor of Cuba. Provided important information about the lands and peoples encountered, fueling further exploration by others, including Hernán Cortés.
Continue ReadingHosokawa Sumimoto
Served as a powerful military leader during the Muromachi period in Japan. Played a significant role in the Onin War, which marked a critical point in Japanese history by leading to the rise of feudalism. Held positions of authority in the Ashikaga shogunate and was involved in various military campaigns throughout his career. His strategies and leadership notably shaped the political landscape of the time. Passed away in 1520.
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