Born in 1495
Francesco II Sforza
Born in 1495, the Duke of Milan ruled from 1521 until 1535. His reign was marked by conflicts with various Italian states and foreign powers. He sought to stabilize and expand the duchy, solidifying ties through marriage alliances. In 1535, faced with challenges from Charles V and internal strife, he ultimately lost control over the duchy.
Continue ReadingJean Parisot de Valette
Served as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1557 until death in 1568. Led the defense of Malta during the Great Siege of 1565 against the Ottoman Empire. The successful defense solidified the position of the Order in Malta and established its legacy.
Continue ReadingLuigi Alamanni
Born in Florence, this individual became a notable poet and an influential diplomat during the Renaissance. Associated with the literary and cultural movements of the time, he established a reputation through his poetry, which often contained themes of love and nature. In addition to poetry, held diplomatic roles that strengthened ties between various city-states. His works contributed to the Italian Renaissance literature and were appreciated during his lifetime and beyond.
Continue ReadingJohn of God
Born in Portugal, this friar devoted life to caring for the sick and the needy. Established a hospital in Granada, Spain, which became a prominent model for the care of the poor and sick. Founded the Brothers Hospitalers, an order dedicated to healthcare and charity. Canonized as a saint for his humanitarian efforts and service to others.
Continue ReadingMary Tudor
Born in 1495, served as Queen of France from 1514 until her death in 1533. Initially married to Louis XII, her union solidified the alliance between England and France. Following Louis' death, she married Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, which caused a political stir due to its clandestine nature. This marriage was accepted after a petition to King Henry VIII. Mary's life was marked by her role in the dynastic politics of the time and her position as a woman of royal lineage in a patriarchal society. She lived during a significant period of change in Europe, including the early stages of the Reformation.
Continue ReadingPetrus Apianus
A prominent German mathematician and astronomer, contributions included advances in cartography and astronomical instruments. Authored influential works that bridged practical astronomy and mathematical frameworks. The internationally recognized work 'Astronomicum Caesareum' enhanced the understanding of planetary movements. His innovations in navigational tools supported maritime exploration, influencing geography and science during the Renaissance.
Continue ReadingBagrat III of Imereti
Born in 1495, ruled as King of Imereti from 1510 until 1565. Led efforts to consolidate various Georgian principalities into a more unified kingdom. Played a key role in the political and cultural life of Georgia during the Renaissance. Implemented reforms that strengthened governance, economy, and military. His reign witnessed significant cultural advancements in arts and literature. Diplomatically engaged with neighboring powers to maintain the sovereignty of Imereti.
Continue ReadingJohn Bale
Born in 1495, this English bishop and historian significantly contributed to the literature of the Reformation. His works included a range of histories, plays, and writings that focused on religious reform and church history. Bale emphasized the importance of the English language in his writings, producing some of the earliest works in English theatre. He served as a bishop in the Church of England and had a considerable influence on Protestant thought during the Reformation. His commitment to documenting history through a Protestant lens made his historical accounts distinct in the context of his time.
Continue ReadingNicolas Cleynaerts
Born in 1495, contributed significantly to the fields of philology and lexicography. His work focused on the study of languages and the creation of dictionaries. Authored 'Lexicon Graeco-Latinum,' a bilingual dictionary that helped bridge Greek and Latin language studies. Engaged in educational reform and the dissemination of classical knowledge during the Renaissance period. Served as a professor, emphasizing the importance of classical languages in education.
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