Born in 1500
Maria of Jever
Born in 1500, Maria of Jever ruled the Lordship of Jever. She became a significant figure in the region during her leadership. With a strong adherence to her rule, she maintained relative stability and autonomy in Jever, which was part of the larger context of the Holy Roman Empire. Her reign is noted for its focus on local governance and for her efforts to promote the interests of her lordship. After her death, the Lordship transitioned under different rule, marking a notable change in the region's governance.
Continue ReadingSebastian Newdigate
Born in 1500, served as a Carthusian monk. Held positions within the monastic community, engaging in prayer and contemplation. Opposed King Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church and the establishment of the Church of England. Arrested for resisting the King's authority, which led to martyrdom in 1535.
Continue ReadingAlonso de Orozco Mena
A prominent Spanish Roman Catholic priest, born in 1500, dedicated significant efforts to religious writing and clerical duties. Served as a member of the Order of Saint Augustine. Orozco Mena's contributions included sermons and theological treatises that reflected the religious tensions of the period. His works were characterized by a deep exploration of spirituality and devotion, influencing Catholic thought in Spain.
Continue ReadingBenvenuto Cellini
Significant contributions to the Renaissance art movement were made through his work as a sculptor and goldsmith. Created the renowned sculpture of Perseus with the Head of Medusa, currently housed in the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. Worked on various projects for prominent patrons, including the Medici family and Pope Clement VII. Authored a detailed autobiography that provides insight into the life and artistic practices of the time.
Continue ReadingRichard Cox
Served as the Bishop of Ely from 1559 to 1581. Played a role in the establishment of the Church of England after the English Reformation. Involved in the foundation of Trinity College, Cambridge, which strengthened educational structures within the Anglican church. Advocated for the reformed doctrines that shaped Anglican theology.
Continue ReadingPietro Martire Vermigli
A prominent theologian during the Reformation, significantly contributed to Protestant thought. Educated in Italy, emphasized predestination and the sacraments. Served as a minister in Zurich and later in England, influencing the Book of Common Prayer. His writings, particularly on the Eucharist and church governance, helped shape Reformed theology and engage in debates with both Catholic and Protestant thinkers. His work left a lasting legacy in religious scholarship.
Continue ReadingCristóbal de Morales
A leading composer of the early Renaissance, contributions included numerous masses, motets, and settings of the Office. Morales held various positions, including chaplain at the Cathedral of Toledo. His works were characterized by intricate polyphony, influencing the development of sacred music in Spain and beyond. His music was widely distributed, and he became a model for future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingReginald Pole
An English cardinal and academic, played a significant role in the religious and political landscape of the 16th century. Educated at Oxford and later at the University of Padua, became a leading figure in the Catholic Church during the English Reformation. Served as a papal legate and was a key opponent of Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church. Was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury but did not have the opportunity to fulfill this role. Broke with the established church to promote Catholic teachings throughout England, contributing to the counter-Reformation efforts in Europe. Authored several works on theology and philosophy, which influenced contemporary religious thought.
Continue ReadingTecun Uman
Served as a prominent leader of the K'iche' Maya during the Spanish conquest of Guatemala. Led the resistance against Spanish forces led by Pedro de Alvarado. Fought valiantly to protect the independence and sovereignty of the indigenous people. Tecun Uman is often remembered as a symbol of Mayan resistance to colonial domination.
Continue Reading