Born in 1513
Louis, Duke of Montpensier
Born in 1513, a prominent French nobleman who played a significant role in the Wars of Religion in France. Served as a military leader, commanding forces for the Crown and participating in various battles. Engaged in the political landscapes of his time, frequently at odds with other noble families. Supported the Catholic League during the conflicts, showcasing allegiance to the French monarchy and Catholicism. His efforts in warfare and governance defined his legacy during a tumultuous period in French history.
Continue ReadingJacques Amyot
An influential figure in French literature, produced notable translations of ancient texts. Translated Plutarch's 'Lives', which significantly impacted Renaissance thought and literature. Served as the Bishop of Auxerre and contributed to the dissemination of classical works in France. His translations helped bridge the gap between Greek philosophy and French readers, fostering a greater understanding of humanism.
Continue ReadingThomas Smith
Engaged in extensive scholarship and served as a diplomat. Contributed significantly to the fields of political theory and history. Best known for his role as tutor to Edward VI, which established connections that influenced future diplomatic relationships. Instrumental in the development of official government documents and correspondence during a transformative period in England. Authored several important works that explored governance, economics, and society, providing insights that informed policies of the day.
Continue ReadingGeorge Wishart
A prominent Scottish Reformed minister, played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation in Scotland. Advocated for religious reforms and denounced papal authority. His teachings and sermons gained significant support, leading to conflicts with Catholic authorities. Captured in 1546, faced execution for heresy, becoming a martyr for the Reformation movement. The events surrounding his death inspired further resistance to Catholicism in Scotland.
Continue ReadingGeorge Cassander
A theologian and author from Flanders, contributed significantly to religious discourse during the Reformation. Advocated for moderation between Protestantism and Catholicism. His writings sought to provide a rational foundation for faith and addressed the controversies of his time. His most notable work, 'De Ratione Fidei', presented a defense of the Catholic faith against Protestant critiques and emphasized the role of reason in understanding divine truths. Engaged in theological debates with prominent reformers and remained committed to the doctrines of the Catholic Church throughout his life.
Continue ReadingThomas FitzGerald
Served as the 10th Earl of Kildare and maintained significant influence in Ireland during the Tudor period. Held the position of Lord Deputy of Ireland on multiple occasions, overseeing governance during a turbulent time marked by conflicts between English and Irish interests. Engaged in political maneuvers to secure power and control over Irish lands. His tenure saw notable interactions with the English crown, navigating complex loyalty issues. Ultimately, captured and executed in 1537, marking a pivotal moment in Irish history.
Continue ReadingMichael Baius
A Belgian theologian and academic, contributed significantly to Catholic thought during the 16th century. Baius taught at the University of Leuven, where he emphasized the importance of human reason in understanding faith. His works were influential in the development of the theological doctrine within the Catholic Church, particularly during the Counter-Reformation. Baius opposed certain theological perspectives of his time, advocating for traditional Catholic positions against Protestant reformers. His teachings and publications garnered a considerable following and remain a point of reference in discussions of Catholic theology.
Continue ReadingCatherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
Born into the noble family of Saxe-Lauenburg, served as queen consort of Denmark and Norway through marriage to King Christian II. Married in 1515, her reign coincided with significant political turmoil in Scandinavia, including the king's eventual deposition. Played a role in the dynastic strategies of the time, aiming to strengthen ties between regions. After the king's fall from power, she lived in exile, demonstrating resilience during the challenges faced. Catherine's legacy is intertwined with the complexities of royal marriages and political alliances in medieval Europe.
Continue Reading